研究与发展管理2024,Vol.36Issue(5) :53-65.DOI:10.13581/j.cnki.rdm.20230867

激情满满总能助益良多?创业激情与企业顾客导向之间的关系研究

Is It Always Good to Be Passionate?Research on the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Passion and Customer-Oriented of Enterprises

周郴保 赵文红 舒成利 孙张俊
研究与发展管理2024,Vol.36Issue(5) :53-65.DOI:10.13581/j.cnki.rdm.20230867

激情满满总能助益良多?创业激情与企业顾客导向之间的关系研究

Is It Always Good to Be Passionate?Research on the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Passion and Customer-Oriented of Enterprises

周郴保 1赵文红 2舒成利 2孙张俊2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安交通大学 管理学院,西安 710049;西安建筑科技大学 马克思主义学院,西安 710055
  • 2. 西安交通大学 管理学院,西安 710049
  • 折叠

摘要

创业激情对于企业的顾客导向战略具有重要影响,但未必总能有效助益.基于角色认同理论和知识基础观,以271家中国初创企业为样本来研究不同角色的创业激情对企业顾客导向的差异化影响,并将知识基础作为资源情境纳入研究模型.研究发现,创业者的发明激情与企业顾客导向战略之间呈倒U形关系,而发展激情与企业顾客导向战略之间呈正相关关系;知识宽度会强化发明激情与企业顾客导向之间的倒U形关系,同时还会强化发展激情与企业顾客导向之间的正相关关系;而知识深度则会弱化发明激情与企业顾客导向之间的倒U形关系,但其对发展激情与企业顾客导向之间正相关关系的弱化效应并不显著.研究结论表明,发明激情对企业顾客导向存在"过犹不及"的影响,知识基础也会有"双刃剑"效应,创业者和初创企业对此应高度重视,以有效激浊扬清.

Abstract

Entrepreneurial passion plays an important role in the customer-oriented strategy of enterprises,but it may not always play a positive role.Based on role identity theory and knowledge-based view,it took 271 Chinese start-ups as samples to study the impacts of different roles of entrepreneurial passion on customer orientation.The knowledge base,as a resource context,was integrated into the research model.It finds that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between passion for inventing and customer-oriented strategy of enterprises,while there is a positive relationship between passion for developing and customer-oriented strategy of enterprises.The width of knowledge strengthens the inverted U-shaped relationship between passion for inventing and customer-orientated strategy of enterprises,and strengthens the positive relationship between passion for developing and customer-orientated strategy of enterprises.On the other hand,the depth of knowledge weakens the inverted U-shaped relationship between passion for inventing and customer-orientation of enterprises,but its weakening effect on the positive relationship between passion for developing and customer orientation of enterprises is not significant.The conclusions show that passion for inventing has a"too-much-of-a-good-thing"effect to the customer-orientated strategy of enterprises,and the knowledge base also has a"double-edged sword"effect.Entrepreneurs and start-ups should attach great importance to this in order to effectively keep the good ones and get rid of the bad ones.

关键词

发明激情/发展激情/顾客导向/知识宽度/知识深度

Key words

passion for inventing/passion for developing/customer orientation/width of knowledge/depth of knowledge

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上项目(71972150)

教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(20YJA630097)

陕西省软科学项目(2022KRM027)

出版年

2024
研究与发展管理
复旦大学

研究与发展管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.503
ISSN:1004-8308
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