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创业叙事卷入对社会创业资源获取的影响研究

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社会创业采用商业化的方法为社会问题提供创新的解决方式,已经成为促进社会发展的"第四推动力".然而,我国很多社会企业存在新进入者障碍,难以获取必要的创业资源.文化创业理论指出,新创企业的组织合法性构建和创业资源获取很大程度上依赖于创业叙事.既有文献多聚焦于商业创业如何通过创业叙事获取组织合法性及资源,而创业叙事在社会创业资源获取中的作用机制尚未明晰.基于此,以社会创业认知合法性为中介变量、同理心为调节变量,构建了创业叙事卷入影响社会创业资源获取的理论模型,通过问卷调研和情景实验的方式剖析了创业叙事影响于创业资源获取的内在机制.研究表明:创业叙事卷入对社会创业资源获取有正向影响;认知合法性在创业叙事卷入与社会创业资源获取的关系中发挥中介作用;同理心正向调节创业叙事卷入通过认知合法性影响社会创业资源获取的作用.研究结论丰富了相关研究,突出了叙事卷入在社会创业合法性构建与资源获取中的关键作用,为社会创业者运用创业叙事获取资源提供了实践指导.
Influence of Entrepreneurial Narrative Engagement on Social Entrepreneurship Resource Acquisition
Social entrepreneurship(SE)provides innovative solutions to social problems through commercialization.It has become the"fourth driving force"to promote social development.However,there are"liability of newness"barrier faced by the social enterprises in China,which are difficult to obtain necessary entrepreneurial resources.Cultural entrepreneurship theory suggests that the construction of organizational legitimacy and further acquisition of entrepreneurial resources by new ventures rely on entrepreneurial narratives engagement(ENE).However,existing literature predominantly focuses on how commercial entrepreneurship obtains organizational legitimacy and resources through entrepreneurial narratives,yet the mechanism of how entrepreneurial narratives play a role in resource acquisition for social entrepreneurship remains unclear.Based on this research gap,it established a theoretical framework of ENE influencing SE's resource acquisition,including cognitive legitimacy as a mediator and empathy as a moderator.It adopted questionnaire survey and scenario experiment to examine the mechanism of ENE on SE's resource acquisition.The results show that ENE has a positive impact on SE's resource acquisition;cognitive legitimacy mediates the relationship between ENE and SE's resource acquisition;empathy positively moderates the mediation effect of cognitive legitimacy on the relationship between ENE and resource acquisition for SE.The conclusion enriches the related studies in the field of social entrepreneurship,highlights the key role of narrative engagement in building legitimacy and acquiring resources in social entrepreneurship,and provides practical guidance for social entrepreneurs to use entrepreneurial narratives to obtain resources.

entrepreneurial narrative engagementsocial entrepreneurshipresource acquisitioncognitive legitimacyempathy

厉杰、李浩瑞、沈发美、冯诗婷

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西交利物浦大学 西浦国际商学院,苏州 215123

上海大学 上海企业创新与高质量发展研究中心,上海 200444

上海大学 管理学院,上海 200444

创业叙事卷入 社会创业 资源获取 认知合法性 同理心

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目

7170209521YJA630052

2024

研究与发展管理
复旦大学

研究与发展管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.503
ISSN:1004-8308
年,卷(期):2024.36(5)