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双元创新对客户集中度的影响:资源依赖视角

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客户集中度影响效应的重要性、复杂性、动态性和持续性特征正在呼吁学者关注其前因分析,以深化对客户集中度的理解,进而帮助企业在汲取客户集中度有利一面的同时,规避客户集中度的潜在风险.技术创新和客户集中度之间存在天然且复杂的关系,因此讨论不同类型技术创新如何驱动客户集中度演变.基于资源依赖理论,采用我国上市制造企业2009—2021年纵向面板数据,实证研究发现:探索式创新程度和客户集中度之间呈正相关关系,并且这一正相关关系在国有企业、研发支出水平更高以及业务组合更单一的情境下更加明显,但行业竞争强度的调节效应不显著;利用式创新程度和客户集中度之间呈负相关关系,同时这一负相关关系在行业竞争程度更高、研发支出水平更低以及业务组合更多元的情境下被削弱,但企业产权性质的调节效应不显著.研究结论从资源依赖视角揭示双元创新驱动客户集中度演变的微观过程,为制造企业借助技术创新动态管理客户集中度提供参考.
Impact of Ambidexterity Innovation on Customer Concentration:The Resource Dependence Perspective
The importance,complexity,dynamism,and persistence of the effects of customer concentration are calling for scholars to focus on the analysis of its antecedents in order to deepen the understanding of customer concentration,and thus to help firms draw on the favorable aspects of customer concentration while avoiding the potential risks of customer concentration.There is a natural and complex relationship between technological innovation and customer concentration,it discussed how different types of technological innovation drive the evolution of customer concentration.Using the longitudinal panel data of Chinese listed manufacturing firms from 2009 to 2021,and based on the resource dependence theory,it finds that there is a positive relationship between the degree of exploratory innovation and customer concentration,and this positive relationship is more pronounced in the context of state-owned enterprises,higher levels of R&D expenditures,and more homogeneous business portfolios,but the moderating effect of the intensity of competition in the industry is insignificant;there is a negative relationship between the degree of exploitative innovation and customer concentration,and this negative relationship is weakened in the context of higher competition,lower R&D expenditures,and more diversified business portfolios,but the moderating effect of the nature of the firm's property rights is insignificant.It reveals the micro process of the evolution of customer concentration driven by ambidexterity innovation from the perspective of resource dependence,and provides reference for manufacturing firms to dynamically manage customer concentration with the help of technological innovation.

ambidexterity innovationexploratory innovationexploitative innovationcustomer concentrationresource dependence

华志兵、吴珏

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复旦大学 管理学院,上海 200433

海南大学国际旅游与公共管理学院,海口 570228

上海交通大学 安泰经济与管理学院,上海 200030

双元创新 探索式创新 利用式创新 客户集中度 资源依赖

2024

研究与发展管理
复旦大学

研究与发展管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.503
ISSN:1004-8308
年,卷(期):2024.36(6)