首页|基于Lab色彩空间的沙尘降质图像增强方法

基于Lab色彩空间的沙尘降质图像增强方法

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针对沙尘天气导致的数字图像质量大幅下降问题,提出一种基于Lab色彩空间的沙尘降质图像增强方法.将沙尘图像增强分解为偏色校正与细节增强两个步骤处理.偏色校正部分包括去除色偏与亮度拉伸.首先对Lab与YUV色彩空间中的沙尘图像直方图偏移特点进行了分析,然后提出一种Lab空间偏色校正算法修正直方图偏移,并对初步去除偏色的图像进行亮度拉伸,提升图像对比度.在细节增强部分,引入一种基于饱和度估计透射率的去雾方法进一步增强图像细节信息.实验结果表明,相较于各对比算法,所提算法可以去除不同程度沙尘带来的色偏,且在面对中小型图像时具有最佳的时间性能表现.在量化指标方面,基于无参考感知的图像质量评估标准和基于熵的无参考图像质量评价标准分别提升了3.2%和10.7%.本文方法可以有效去除色偏,还原清晰图像.
Sand-dust image enhancement based on Lab color space
To address the severe degradation in image quality caused by sand and dust weather conditions,a sand and dust image enhancement method based on the Lab color space is proposed.The enhancement process is decomposed into two steps:color correction and detail enhancement.The color correction part includes color bias removal and brightness stretching.Firstly,the shift characteristics of the sand and dust image histograms in the Lab and YUV color spaces are studied.Then,a Lab space color correction algorithm is proposed to correct the histogram shift,and brightness stretching is applied to enhance the image contrast after color bias removal.For detail enhancement,a haze removal method based on the estimation transmission map of saturation is introduced to further enhance the image's detail information.Experimental results indicate that compared to other algorithms,the proposed algorithm can effectively remove the color bias brought by sand and dust at different levels,and demonstrates the best performance in terms of time efficiency for small and medium-sized images.In terms of quantitative evaluation,the method proposed in this paper achieves a 3.2%improvement based on a no-reference perception-based image quality evaluator and a 10.7%improvement based on an entropy-based no-reference image quality assessment.Therefore,it can effectively remove the color bias and restore clear images.

image enhancementsand-dust imagelab color spacecolor correctionimage defogging

牛宏侠、张鸿铸

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兰州交通大学 自动化与电气工程学院,甘肃 兰州 730070

兰州交通大学 甘肃省高原交通信息工程及控制重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070

兰州交通大学 光电技术与智能控制教育部重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730070

图像增强 沙尘图像 Lab色彩空间 偏色校正 图像去雾

甘肃省自然科学基金兰州市人才创新创业项目甘肃省重点研发项目计划-工业类项目

22JR5RA3582022-RG-5623YFGA0049

2024

液晶与显示
中科院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 中国光学光电子行业协会液晶分会 中国物理学会液晶分会

液晶与显示

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.964
ISSN:1007-2780
年,卷(期):2024.39(9)