首页|锑盐除钴过程电位混合智能控制方法

锑盐除钴过程电位混合智能控制方法

Potential hybrid intelligent control method for antimony salt cobalt removal process

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湿法炼锌是世界主流的锌冶炼方法,净化是湿法炼锌工艺的中间工序,主要作用是去除硫酸锌溶液中的铜、钴、镉、锗等杂质离子.针对净化除钴工序现场实时监测值缺乏、锌粉添加量超标等问题,提出了一种基于氧化还原电位(oxidation reduction potential,ORP)的混合智能控制方案.通过在净化除钴工序安装电位计,获取能够实时反映生产环境变化的ORP,以此为基础提出了一套结合电位优化设定、电位补偿调整和电位稳定控制3个模块的混合智能控制框架,开发了自动控制系统并应用于实际生产过程.电位优化设定模块使用人工神经网络(artificial neural network,ANN)建立净化槽输入变量与输出变量之间的映射关系,利用粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization,PSO)算法优化不同净化槽的电位设定值;电位补偿调整模块通过模糊规则和案例推理(case-based reasoning,CBR)方法实现生产过程中电位设定值的实时调整;电位稳定控制模块利用建立的三维模糊规则表调整锌粉添加量,使净化槽内部电位稳定在设定值附近.控制效果表明,本文提出的混合智能控制方案在确保净化工序出口钴离子浓度达标的同时有效降低了 4.9%的锌粉添加量,具备一定的应用价值.
Hydrometallurgy of zinc is the world's mainstream zinc smelting method,and purification is an intermediate process in the hydrometallurgy of zinc process,which primary function is to remove impurity ions such as copper,cobalt,cadmium,and germanium from zinc sulfate solution.In order to address the challenge of low real-time monitoring values and an excessive amount of zinc powder add-ed in the purification and cobalt removal process,an oxidation reduction potential-based hybrid intel-ligent control scheme was proposed.Firstly,the potentiometers were installed in the purification tanks to obtain the real-time oxidation reduction potential that could reflect the change in the production en-vironment.Based on this,a hybrid intelligent control framework combining three modules,including potential optimization setting,potential compensation adjustment,and potential stabilization control,was designed to develop an automatic control system and applied to the actual production process.The potential optimization module utilizes artificial neural network to establish the mapping relation-ship between the input and output variables of the purification tank.Then it applies a particle swarm algorithm to optimize the potential settings of different purification tanks.The potential compensation adjustment module employs fuzzy rules and case-based reasoning to achieve real-time adjustment of potential settings during the production process.Finally,the potential stabilization control module uses a three-dimensional fuzzy rule table to adjust the amount of zinc powder added and stabilize the po-tential inside the purification tank at the set value.The results of the control experiment indicate that the proposed hybrid intelligent control framework effectively reduces the amount of zinc powder added by 4.9%while ensuring that the cobalt ion concentration at the outlet of the purification process meets the required standards,thus providing an excellent practical application value.

cobalt ion concentrationoxidation reduction potentialhybrid intelligent controlfuzzy controlcase-based reasoning

张云慧、阳春华、孙备、强振华、孔鹏

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云南驰宏资源综合利用有限公司机动能源部,云南曲靖 655000

中南大学自动化学院,湖南长沙 410000

钴离子浓度 氧化还原电位 混合智能控制 模糊控制 案例推理

国家自然科学基金面上项目政府间国际创新合作重点专项

619733212022YFE0125000

2023

冶金自动化
冶金自动化研究设计院

冶金自动化

影响因子:0.685
ISSN:1000-7059
年,卷(期):2023.47(5)
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