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皮带输送机故障监测系统设计

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皮带输送机是焦直送高炉系统最重要的设备之一,皮带输送机设备发生故障不仅会影响产量,严重时还引发安全事故.为了及时发现皮带输送机系统的异常,设计了一套皮带输送机故障监测系统,用于实时监测皮带机的电机、减速机、重锤改向轮轴承、尾轮轴承等关键部位的故障状态.硬件架构设计解决了星型布局的皮带输送机监测点分布广、测点多、距离远等难点,其中传感器的压电集成电路(integrated electronics pi-ezo-electric,IEPE)接口能有效降低布线成本,并提升信号传输距离及可靠性.软件层面创新性地采用了先经过变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)对原始训练数据进行特征分解,再对神经网络进行训练的方法.试验结果表明,在未增加神经网络复杂度的前提下,软件判断正确率由96.5%提升至99.3%,漏判率由3.5%降低至0.7%,同时训练误差能够快速收敛,提升效果明显.
Design of fault monitoring system for belt conveyor
Belt conveyor is one of the most important equipment in the blast furnace delivery system.The failures of belt conveyor can lead to production losses and even safety accidents in severe cases.In order to discover the abnormalities of belt conveyor system in time,a fault monitoring system is de-signed for key components of the conveyor,including the motor,the reducer,the bearing of the bal-ance weigh's bend pulley,the bearing of the tail pulley,etc.The hardware architecture addresses the challenges of wide distribution,numerous measuring points,and long distances in the star layout of the belt conveyor monitoring points.The use of integrated electronics piezo-electric(IEPE)interface sensors effectively reduces wiring costs while enhancing signal transmission distance and reliability.On the software side,an innovative approach is employed,involving decompose the feature of raw training data through variational mode decomposition before training the neural network.Experimental results show that,without increasing the complexity of the neural network,the software's accuracy in judgment has increased from 96.5%to 99.3%,while the false negative rate has decreased from 3.5%to 0.7%.Additionally,training errors can converge rapidly,leading to a significant improve-ment in performance.

belt conveyorfault monitoringneural network algorithmtemperaturevibrationsensor

吴京扬

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宝山钢铁股份有限公司炼铁厂,上海 201900

皮带输送机 故障监测 神经网络算法 温度 振动 传感器

2024

冶金自动化
冶金自动化研究设计院

冶金自动化

影响因子:0.685
ISSN:1000-7059
年,卷(期):2024.48(1)
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