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地浸采铀注液井小直径潜水泵抽水洗井试验

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某地浸采铀试验采区注液井周边含矿层堵塞严重.注液井套管内径仅有 80 mm,在常规空压机抽水洗井结束后,在 3 口注液井中开展了小直径潜水泵抽水洗井试验.初始抽水量均在 4.5 m3/h 左右,期间最小抽水量为 3.4 m3/h,其中 2 口井的第 1 股最浑浊洗井水的含砂量分别为 4.36、5.19 kg/m3.粒度、电镜扫描和化学组成分析显示,洗井水沉降干渣中的矿物碎屑主要为粉砂、细砂碎屑,少量黏土碎屑;化学沉淀主要是 Ca-CO3、MgCO3 和FeCO3;潜水泵抽水洗井累计运行约 27.5 h,未出现任何故障.试验表明,小直径潜水泵抽水洗井可行且投资少、成本低、安全性高、实施方便.
Well Washing Test of Small Diameter Submersible Pump in Injection Wells for In-situ Leaching of Uranium
There is severe blockage in the surrounding ore bearing layers of the injection well in a cer-tain uranium leaching experimental mining area.The inner diameter of the casing of the injection well is only 80 mm.After the completion of conventional air compressor well washing,a small diameter submersible pump well washing test was carried out in three injection wells.The initial pumping capaci-ty is around 4.5 m3/h,and the minimum pumping capacity during this period is 3.4 m3/h.The sand content of the first turbid flushing water from two wells is analyzed to be 4.36 and 5.19 kg/m3respectively.Particle size,electron microscopy scanning,and chemical composition analysis show that the mineral debris in the settled dry residue of the well washing water is mainly composed of silt and fine sand debris,with a small amount of clay debris.Chemical precipitation mainly consists of CaCO3,MgCO3,and FeCO3.The submersible pump has operated for about 27.5 h accumulatively without any failure.The test shows that the submersible pump is feasible,with less investment,low cost,high safety and conven-ient implementation.

in-situ leaching of uraniumblockage in ore layerssubmersible pumpwell washingset-tled dry

姚益轩、王亚安、胥国龙、李星浩、张友澎、许影、姚冲霄

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核工业北京化工冶金研究院,北京 101149

西安飞流机电设备工程有限公司,陕西 西安 710016

地浸采铀 矿层堵塞 小直径潜水泵 抽水洗井 沉降干渣

中核集团集中研发项目

A60-1

2024

铀矿冶
中国核学会铀矿冶学会

铀矿冶

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.369
ISSN:1000-8063
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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