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放射性去污技术应用特点与发展方向

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放射性去污是保障核工业可持续发展的重要技术手段.放射性去污不仅关系到核电站和放射性矿产资源开发等设施运行管理过程的综合成本,还关系到人员安全与社会环境安全,应引起足够重视.在对国内外核设施退役与检修过程常用放射性污染清除技术总结的基础上,分析了物理去污、化学去污、电氧化去污、微生物去污以及熔炼去污技术的使用条件和优缺点,提出了放射性去污的技术痛点与发展方向.
Application Characteristics and Development Direction of Radioactive Decontamination Technology
Radioactive decontamination is an important technical means to ensure the sustainable devel-opment of nuclear industry.Radioactive decontamination is not only related to the comprehensive cost of operating and managing facilities such as nuclear power plants,and the development of radioactive mineral resources,but also related to personnel safety and social environmental safety,and should be given sufficient attention.On the basis of summarizing various radioactive decontamination technolo-gies commonly used in the process of decommissioning and maintenance of domestic nuclear facilities,the application conditions,advantages and disadvantages of physical decontamination,chemical decon-tamination,electro oxidation decontamination,microbial decontamination and smelting decontamina-tion technologies are analyzed,and the technical pain points and development direction of decontami-nation technology is proposed.

nuclear facilitiesradiation protectionphysical decontaminationchemical decontamina-tionelectro oxidation decontaminationmicrobial decontaminationsmelting decontami-nation

魏鑫、张辉、刘啸尘、徐乐昌、仇月双、戴相南

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核工业北京化工冶金研究院,北京 101149

核设施 辐射防护 物理去污 化学去污 电氧化去污 微生物去污 熔炼去污

2024

铀矿冶
中国核学会铀矿冶学会

铀矿冶

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.369
ISSN:1000-8063
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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