首页|辽宁凤城硼铁矿全流程固体废物放射性特征

辽宁凤城硼铁矿全流程固体废物放射性特征

扫码查看
辽宁凤城硼铁矿是大型硼、铁、铀共生的多金属矿床,采用露天开采—选矿—冶金工艺得到铁精矿、五水硼砂和重铀酸盐产品,生产过程中产生采矿废石、选矿尾矿、水冶尾渣等多种不同性质的固体废物.对全流程工艺过程、产品和固体废物的放射性特征进行了调查,并对固体废物资源化利用进行了计算分析.结果表明,铁精矿、硼砂产品的放射性达标,铀产品为天然放射性物质;采矿废石、选矿尾矿、碎石、粗砂和硼泥可作为普通固体废物处理处置,其中碎石和粗砂可作为建筑砂石料使用;硼泥掺量不超过50%的亚纳米硅晶石,满足《建筑材料放射性核素限量》(GB 65660-2010)规定的不同建筑材料放射性核素限量要求,其使用不受限制;水冶尾渣属于极低放废物,应建立独立的尾矿库进行处置.
Radioactive Characteristics of Solid Waste From the Whole Process of Fengcheng Paigeite Mine in Liaoning Province
Fengcheng paigeite deposit is a large scale multi-metal deposit containing boron,iron and u-ranium,which is developed by open-pit mining,following by beneficiation(gravity separation,mag-netic separation,and flotation)and hydrometallurgical treatment to obtain iron concentrate,sodium borate,and diuranate as products.In this process,several kinds of solid waste are produced such as mining waste rock,beneficiation tailing,and leached uranium tailing.Through detailed investigation of the radioactive characteristics of product and solid waste in the full process,it is indicated that iron concentrate and sodium borate meet their radioactivity quality standard.Mining waste rocks,benefici-ation tailing,gravel and coarse sand produced by crushing of ore,and boron mud can be treated and disposed as ordinary solid waste other than radioactive waste.Gravel and coarse sand can be used as building materials.Boron mud is used to produce sub-nanomater silica stone without any limitation re-lated to radioactivity,in case of the boron mud addition not exceeding 50%.Leached uranium tailing should be disposed as extremely low level radioactive waste.

paigeitesolid wasteradioactivityuranium

李建华、王亮、程威、周越、陈希、逄海骋

展开 >

核工业北京化工冶金研究院,北京 101149

硼铁矿 固废 放射性

国家重点研发计划

2020YFC1909800

2024

铀矿冶
中国核学会铀矿冶学会

铀矿冶

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.369
ISSN:1000-8063
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
  • 16