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黏土对氡的阻隔性能研究

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黏土是伴生放射性废渣覆盖层的重要组成部分,对其屏蔽性能的研究意义重大.通过自行设计的试验装置,开展了有关黏土屏蔽氡的性能研究,包括黏土类别、黏土水含量、乳液类别、黏土+土工膜等对屏蔽氡的影响.结果表明,蒙脱土是屏蔽能力较好的黏土,25%含水量蒙脱土的性能优于其他含水量的蒙脱土,蒙脱土+聚氨酯乳液、蒙脱土十土工膜均可获得理想的屏蔽效果.本研究结果为黏土用于屏蔽氡提供了一定的基础数据和理论指导.
Research on the Barrier Performance of Clay to Radon
Clay is a crucial component of the coexisting radioactive waste cover layer.The investigation of its shielding performance is of significant importance.In this study,the effects of clay type,clay moisture content,emulsion type,clay+geomembrane on radon shielding were studied by means of self-designed experimental apparatus.The results show that montmorillonite stands out as a clay type with relatively superior shielding capabilities,montmorillonite with 25%moisture surpassed other moisture levels,montmorillonite combining either polyurethane emulsion or geomembranes can yield favorable shielding effects.This research provides essential data and theoretical guidance for the utili-zation of clay in radon shielding.

radonclaybarriershielding performancemontmorillonitegeomembranepolyure-thane emulsion

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江西晶核环保有限公司,江西赣州 341312

黏土 阻隔 屏蔽性能 蒙脱土 土工膜 聚氨酯乳液

中国铀业有限公司-东华理工大学核资源与环境国家重点实验室联合创新基金

NRE2021-13

2024

铀矿冶
中国核学会铀矿冶学会

铀矿冶

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.369
ISSN:1000-8063
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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