首页|2018-2023年防城港核电厂外围辐射水平分析

2018-2023年防城港核电厂外围辐射水平分析

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对防城港核电厂外围31个监测点位进行了 7辐射累积剂量率监测和7辐射空气吸收瞬时剂量率监测,并对辐射水平监测结果进行分析,以掌握核电厂外围陆地辐射水平的长期变化状况.结果表明:2018-2023年,防城港核电厂外围环境7辐射累积剂量率监测值为62.5~141.3 nGy/h,平均值为99.1 nGy/h;瞬时剂量率为55.0~119.5 nGy/h,平均值为93.7 nGy/h;防城港核电厂3台机组商运前后,外围陆地环境辐射水平保持一致,γ辐射累积剂量率、瞬时剂量率均保持在正常水平,核电运行期间气载流出物的排放对外围环境的辐射水平没有产生影响.不同点位的γ辐射累积剂量率变化较大,且随季节性变化呈冬季偏高、夏季偏低的现象,说明γ辐射累积剂量率受环境因素影响较大.
Analysis on Radiation Levels Around Fangchenggang Nuclear Power Plant From 2018 to 2023
This study conducted y-radiation cumulative dose monitoring and instantaneous monitoring of y-radiation air absorption dose rates at 31 monitoring locations around the Fangchenggang nuclear power plant,analyzing the radiation level monitoring results to grasp the long-term changes in terres-trial radiation levels around the nuclear power plant.The results show that from 2018 to 2023,the environmental y-radiation cumulative dose rate monitoring values around the Fangchenggang nuclear power plant ranged from 62.5 to 141.3 nGy/h,with an average value of 99.1 nGy/h;the instantane-ous dose rates ranged from 55.0 to 119.5 nGy/h,with an average value of 93.7 nGy/h.The terrestri-al environmental radiation levels around the plant remained consistent before and after the commercial operation of its three units,with both γ-radiation cumulative dose rates and instantaneous dose rates maintained at normal levels,indicating that the emission of airborne effluents during the operation of the nuclear power did not impact the radiation levels in the surrounding environment.There was sig-nificant variation in the y-radiation cumulative dose rates at different monitoring points,with a tend-ency for higher levels in winter and lower in summer,suggesting that y-radiation cumulative dose rates are greatly influenced by environmental factors.

cumulative dose rateinstantaneous dose ratenuclear power plantradiation levelair-borne effluentsenvironmental factors

贾力博、张巍、彭文斌、常青、谢探春、李玮衡、江岳、崔伦、王菲

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广西壮族自治区辐射环境监督管理站,广西南宁 530222

累积剂量率 瞬时剂量率 核电厂 辐射水平 气载流出物 环境因素

2024

铀矿冶
中国核学会铀矿冶学会

铀矿冶

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.369
ISSN:1000-8063
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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