首页|初乳口腔免疫疗法联合口腔按摩对早产儿生长发育及神经发育的影响

初乳口腔免疫疗法联合口腔按摩对早产儿生长发育及神经发育的影响

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目的 探讨初乳口腔免疫疗法联合口腔按摩对早产儿生长发育及神经发育的影响.方法 选取我院 2020 年 2 月至2022 年 8 月期间出生的 120 例早产儿,随机分为观察组(n = 60)和对照组(n = 60).对照组接受常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用初乳口腔免疫疗法联合口腔按摩.比较两组的生长发育情况、神经发育情况以及不良反应.结果 干预后,观察组体重、头围、身高及NBNA评分均高于对照组(P<0.05).观察组不良反应发生率为 6.67%,低于对照组的 20.00%(P<0.05).结论 初乳口腔免疫疗法联合口腔按摩能够提高早产儿的喂养有效率,促进早产儿生长发育及神经发育,减少不良反应的发生.
Impact of Colostrum Oral Immunotherapy Combined with Oral Massage on Growth Development and Neurodevelopment of Premature Infants
Objective To explore the impact of colostrum oral immunotherapy combined with oral massage on growth development and neurodevelopment of premature infants.Methods 120 premature infants born in our hospital from February 2020 to August 2022 were randomly divided into observation group(n = 60)and control group(n = 60).The control group received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group received colostrum oral immunotherapy combined with oral massage intervention on the basis of the control group.The growth development,neurodevelopment and adverse reactions of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the weight,head circumference,height and NBNA scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was 6.67%,lower than 20.00%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Colostrum oral immunotherapy combined with oral massage for premature infants can improve the feeding efficiency,promote the growth development and neurodevelopment,and reduce the adverse reactions.

Colostrum oral immunotherapyOral massagePremature infantGrowth developmentNeurodevelopment

陈思妤、高峰、王红利

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郑州大学人民医院/河南省人民医院NICU,河南郑州 450003

初乳口腔免疫疗法 口腔按摩 早产儿 生长发育 神经发育

河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目

LHGJ20210023

2024

临床医学工程
国家医疗保健器具工程技术研究中心

临床医学工程

影响因子:0.193
ISSN:1674-4659
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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