首页|自我管理导向模式下5A护理干预在预防脑出血术后患者下肢深静脉血栓形成中的应用效果

自我管理导向模式下5A护理干预在预防脑出血术后患者下肢深静脉血栓形成中的应用效果

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目的 探讨自我管理导向模式下 5A护理干预对脑出血术后下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)形成的影响.方法 将 2019 年10 月至 2022 年 10 月我院收治的 92 例脑出血患者随机分为两组各 46 例.对照组予以常规护理,观察组采用自我管理导向模式下5A护理干预.比较两组的自我管理能力、下肢静脉血流速度及DVT发生率.结果 干预后,观察组ESCA评分、下肢静脉血流峰速度和平均速度均高于对照组(P<0.05).观察组DVT发生率为 4.35%,低于对照组的 19.57%(P<0.05).结论 自我管理导向模式下 5A护理干预可明显提高脑出血患者的自我管理能力,加快下肢静脉血流速度,降低DVT发生率.
Application Effect of 5A Nursing Intervention under Self-Management Oriented Mode in the Prevention of Lower Limb Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients after Cerebral Hemorrhage Operation
Objective To explore the effect of 5A nursing intervention under self-management oriented mode in the prevention of lower limb deep vein thrombosis(DVT)in patients after cerebral hemorrhage operation.Methods 92 cases of patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted to our hospital from October 2019 to October 2022 were randomly divided into two groups,with 46 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received 5A nursing intervention under self-management oriented mode.The self-management ability,lower limb vein blood flow velocity,and incidence of DVT were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the ESCA score,and the peak velocity and average velocity of lower limb vein blood flow in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of DVT in the observation group was 4.35%,lower than 19.57%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions 5A nursing intervention under self-management oriented mode can significantly improve the self-management ability of patients with cerebral hemorrhage,accelerate the lower limb vein blood flow velocity,and reduce the incidence of DVT.

Cerebral hemorrhageLower limb deep vein thrombosisSelf-management oriented mode5A nursing interventionSelf-management abilityLower limb vein blood flow velocity

丁辉、张璞、高月

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河南省中医院/河南中医药大学第二附属医院神经外科,河南郑州 450002

脑出血 下肢深静脉血栓 自我管理导向模式 5A护理干预 自我管理能力 下肢静脉血流速度

2024

临床医学工程
国家医疗保健器具工程技术研究中心

临床医学工程

影响因子:0.193
ISSN:1674-4659
年,卷(期):2024.31(1)
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