首页|微种植体支抗对牙周炎伴错(牙合)畸形患者矫治效果及牙齿功能的影响

微种植体支抗对牙周炎伴错(牙合)畸形患者矫治效果及牙齿功能的影响

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目的 探讨微种植体支抗(MIA)对牙周炎伴错(牙合)畸形患者矫治效果及牙齿功能的影响.方法 90例牙周炎伴错(牙合)畸形患者随机分为两组.对照组接受口外弓支抗(HGA)治疗,研究组接受MIA治疗.比较两组的矫治成功率、矫治周期以及牙齿功能.结果 研究组的矫治成功率为93.33%,显著高于对照组的75.56%(P<0.05);研究组的矫治周期显著短于对照组(P<0.05).矫治后,研究组的牙齿咬合、口语表达、吞咽、咀嚼评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 与HGA相比,MIA可明显提升牙周炎伴错(牙合)畸形患者的矫治成功率,缩短患者的矫治周期,改善患者的牙齿功能.
Impact of Micro-Implant Anchorage on Orthodontic Effect and Dental Function of Patients with Periodontitis Complicated with Malocclusion
Objective To explore the impact of micro-implant anchorage(MIA)on orthodontic effect and dental function of patients with periodontitis complicated with malocclusion.Methods A total of 90 patients with periodontitis complicated with malocclusion were randomly divided into two groups.The control group was treated with headgear anchorage(HGA),and the study group was treated with MIA.The success rate of orthodontic treatment,cycle of orthodontic treatment and dental function were compared between the two groups.Results The success rate of orthodontic treatment in the study group was 93.33%,significantly higher than 75.56%in the control group(P<0.05);The cycle of orthodontic treatment in the study group was significantly shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of tooth occlusion,oral expression,swallowing and chewing in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Compared with HGA,MIA can significantly improve the success rate of orthodontic treatment of patients with periodontitis complicated with malocclusion,shorten the cycle of orthodontic treatment and improve the dental function of patients.

PeriodontitisMalocclusionHeadgear anchorageMicro-implant anchorageDental function

肖家良、杨雅娴

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郑州市郑东新区编贝口腔门诊部口腔科,河南郑州 450018

郑州大学第一附属医院口腔医学中心,河南郑州 450052

牙周炎 错(牙合)畸形 口外弓支抗 微种植体支抗 牙齿功能

2024

临床医学工程
国家医疗保健器具工程技术研究中心

临床医学工程

影响因子:0.193
ISSN:1674-4659
年,卷(期):2024.31(4)
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