首页|膝关节置换术中髌骨成形与髌骨置换治疗膝关节骨关节炎对患者膝关节及髌骨功能的影响

膝关节置换术中髌骨成形与髌骨置换治疗膝关节骨关节炎对患者膝关节及髌骨功能的影响

扫码查看
目的 对比膝关节置换术中髌骨成形与髌骨置换治疗膝关节骨关节炎对患者膝关节及髌骨功能的影响.方法 选择2020 年 3 月至 2022 年 4 月我院收治的膝关节骨关节炎患者 100 例,随机分为成形组(髌骨成形)与置换组(髌骨置换)各 50例,比较两组患者膝关节功能、髌骨功能及术后并发症发生情况.结果 术后 6 个月、9 个月、12 个月,置换组KSS膝关节功能评分高于成形组(P<0.05).术后 9 个月、12 个月,置换组Feller髌骨功能评分高于成形组(P<0.05).两组术后并发症发生率比较无统计学差异(P>0.05).结论 与髌骨成形相比,髌骨置换在膝关节置换术中效果更好,可促进膝关节骨关节炎患者术后膝关节、髌骨功能恢复.
Impact of Patelloplasty and Patellar Replacement in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis during Knee Arthroplasty on Patients'Knee Joint and Patella Function
Objective To compare the impact of patellaplasty and patellar replacement in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis during knee arthroplasty on patients'knee joint and patellar function.Methods 100 patients with knee osteoarthritis admitted to our hospital from March 2020 to April 2022 were selected and randomly divided into patellaplasty group(50 cases,patellaplasty)and arthroplasty group(50 cases,patellar replacement).The knee joint function,patellar function and postoperative complications of the two groups were compared.Results 6 months,9 months,and 12 months after surgery,the KSS knee joint function scores of the arthroplasty group were higher than those of the patellaplasty group(P<0.05).9 months and 12 months after surgery,the Feller patellar function scores of the arthroplasty group were higher than those of the patellaplasty group(P<0.05).No statistical difference was found in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions Compared with patellaplasty,patellar replacement has better effect in knee arthroplasty,which can promote the recovery of knee joint and patellar function in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

Knee osteoarthritisKnee arthroplastyPatellaplastyPatellar replacement

宋志勇、蒋捷、陈炳灿

展开 >

平顶山市第一人民医院骨科一病区,河南平顶山 467000

中国平煤神马集团职业病防治院彩超室,河南平顶山 467000

膝关节骨关节炎 膝关节置换术 髌骨成形 髌骨置换

2024

临床医学工程
国家医疗保健器具工程技术研究中心

临床医学工程

影响因子:0.193
ISSN:1674-4659
年,卷(期):2024.31(7)