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以家庭为中心的延续性护理对老年心脏瓣膜置换术患者预后的影响

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目的 探讨以家庭为中心的延续性护理对老年心脏瓣膜置换术患者预后的影响.方法 选取2022年10月到2024年1月我院收治的80例老年心脏瓣膜置换术患者,随机分为对照组(常规延续性护理)和观察组(以家庭为中心的延续性护理)各40例.比较两组的治疗依从性、生活质量及并发症.结果 观察组出院后3个月内的治疗依从性显著优于对照组(P<0.05).出院后3个月,观察组躯体功能、心理功能及社会功能评分均高于对照组(P<0.05).观察组并发症发生率为5.0%,显著低于对照组的20.0%(P<0.05).结论 以家庭为中心的延续性护理可提高老年心脏瓣膜置换术患者术后的治疗依从性,改善其生活质量,降低院外并发症的发生风险.
Impact of Family Centered Continuous Nursing on Prognosis of Elderly Patients Undergoing Cardiac Valve Replacement
Objective To explore the impact of family centered continuous nursing on prognosis of elderly patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement.Methods 80 elderly patients undergoing cardiac valve replacement in our hospital from October 2022 to January 2024 were selected and randomly divided into control group(routine continuous nursing)and observation group(family centered continuous nursing),with 40 cases in each group.The treatment compliance,quality of life and complications were compared between the two groups.Results The treatment compliance of the observation group within 3 months after discharge was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05).3 months after discharge,the scores of physical function,psychological function,and social function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 5.0%,significantly lower than the 20.0%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Family centered continuous nursing in elderly patients after cardiac valve replacement can improve the treatment compliance and quality of life,and reduce the risk of out-of-hospital complications.

FamilyContinuous nursingElderly patientCardiac valve replacementQuality of life

耿小想、王玉伟、刘晓林

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河南省胸科医院心外六病区,河南郑州 450003

家庭 延续性护理 老年患者 心脏瓣膜置换术 生活质量

河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目

LHGJ20200222

2024

临床医学工程
国家医疗保健器具工程技术研究中心

临床医学工程

影响因子:0.193
ISSN:1674-4659
年,卷(期):2024.31(9)