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液态发酵型茶酒的研制

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为了探讨酿制优质茶酒的工艺技术,通过系列实验,对发酵工艺技术进行了系统研究,分别实验了绿茶、红茶、单丛茶叶原料。对茶酒进行理化成分的测定,并结合感官审评,获得的较佳的配方设计:茶叶原料为红茶,茶水比为1∶100(质量/体积),酒曲添加量为6g/L,加糖量为180g/L。实验中确定液态发酵型茶酒的较佳工艺条件:茶叶形态为整片茶叶,协同茶汤共同发酵,发酵温度为20℃,发酵时间为15d,蔗糖分2次加入。根据感官评定结果,对茶酒质量影响由大到小的因素依次为:茶水比、茶叶种类、温度、加糖次数。
Study on Tea Wine Process of Liquid State Fermentation
To explore production of high quality tea wine,a series of fermentation experiments were performed. The superiority is reflected in the fermented tea wine sample from black tea. The best experimental design: Black tea to water ratio is 1∶100(weight/volume);distillers yeast addition is 6g/L;and sugar addition is 180 g/L. The best tea wine technology of liquid state fermentation: The whole tea leaves are fermented with tea soup for 15 days at 20℃;sugar addition is divided into 2 times. Factors that affect the quality of tea liquor from appreciable to subtle according to sensory evaluation: tea to water ratio,tea type,temperature,and sugar added time.

tea wine of liquid state fermentationfermentation processesquality of tea wineraw material of tea

蒋陈凯、陈文品

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华南农业大学园艺学院茶叶科学系,广东 广州 510642

液态发酵型茶酒 发酵工艺 茶酒质量 茶叶原料

2015

饮料工业
中国饮料工业协会

饮料工业

影响因子:0.315
ISSN:1007-7871
年,卷(期):2015.(4)
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