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自主水下航行器集群组网技术发展与展望

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自主水下航行器(AUV)可借助水声通信、协同探测和控制决策等关键技术实现集群组网,形成同构或异构集群进行协同作业.通过集群组网,可以充分发挥不同航行器平台的能力优势,实现多平台之间的信息共享、任务协同和资源整合,从而自主完成更复杂的海上作业任务.这种集群化的作业方式不仅提高了任务执行效率,还可降低作业成本,并提升海洋领域的探测、监测和应对能力.文中介绍了国内外AUV集群组网研究现状,总结了集群组网通信、集群感知、控制决策等关键技术和挑战,并针对AUV集群组网的应用需求,其在探测、通信、控制方面的发展趋势进行了展望,为开展AUV集群基础理论研究与实践应用研究提供参考.
Development and Prospects of Networking Technologies for Autonomous Undersea Vehicles
Utilizing key technologies such as underwater acoustic communication,collaborative detection,and control decision-making,autonomous undersea vehicles(AUVs)can achieve networking and form either homogeneous or heterogeneous clusters for collaborative operations.Through such networking,the capabilities of different vehicle platforms can be fully utilized,enabling information sharing,task collaboration,and resource integration among multiple platforms.Therefore,more complex maritime operations can be completed autonomously.This method based on AUV clusters not only improves the efficiency of task execution but also reduces operational costs and enhances detection,monitoring,and response capabilities in the marine domain.The research status of AUV networking in China and abroad was introduced in this paper,and the key technologies and challenges,such as networking communication,cluster perception,and control decision-making were summarized.The application requirements and the development trend of AUV networking in detection,communication and control were predicted,providing a reference for research on basic theories and practical applications of AUVs.

autonomous undersea vehiclesnetworking technologyunderwater acoustic communicationcollaborative detectioncontrol decision-making

于洋、孙思卿、张立川、潘光、王鹏

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西北工业大学航海学院,陕西西安,710072

西北工业大学翱翔重点实验室,陕西西安,710072

西北工业大学深圳研究院,广东深圳,518000

自主水下航行器集群 组网技术 水声通信 协同探测 控制决策

国家重点研发计划国家重点研发计划

2021YFC28030002021YFC2803001

2024

水下无人系统学报
中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇五研究所

水下无人系统学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.251
ISSN:2096-3920
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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