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空海跨域通信研究现状与发展趋势

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伴随着人们对空中与海洋之间实时通信和数据传输需求的日益增长,研究稳健可靠的空海跨域通信技术非常重要.但是,由于空气与海水 2 种介质的不同特性以及恶劣环境的影响,使得空海跨域通信信道复杂多变,平稳地穿过空-水界面面临重大困难.为了更好地了解空海跨域通信技术发展脉络,文中对目前空海跨域通信研究进行了梳理与总结,全面阐述了其工作环境及通信技术发展情况,并将其分为空海跨域链路级直接通信和空海跨域中继通信两大类,而后分别从研究现状、面临困难、拟解决方法等方面对其进行详细总结及分析.最后,讨论了未来研究方向.文中所做研究可为带动空海跨域通信技术的发展提供助力.
Research Progress and Development Trend of Air-Sea Cross-domain Communication
At present,there is an increasing demand for real-time communication and data transmission between the air and the sea.Therefore,it is important to study robust and reliable air-sea cross-domain communication technologies.However,due to the different characteristics of the two media and the impact of harsh environments,air-sea cross-domain communication channels are complex and varied,making it difficult to smoothly pass through the air-water interface.In order to better understand the development of air-sea cross-domain communication technologies,the current research on air-sea cross-domain communication was comprehensively summarized,and its working environment and development of communication technologies were explained.The technologies were divided into two categories:air-sea cross-domain link-level direct communication and air-sea cross-domain relay communication.Then,the research status,difficulties,and proposed solutions were summarized.Finally,future research directions were discussed.The research can help to promote the development of air-sea cross-domain communication technologies.

air-sea cross-domain communicationlink-level direct communicationrelay communication

商志刚、张红玉、刘凇佐、乔钢、于涵、苗柏露、马璐、王哲

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哈尔滨工程大学水声技术全国重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨,150001

工业和信息化部海洋信息获取与安全工信部重点实验室(哈尔滨工程大学),黑龙江哈尔滨,150001

哈尔滨工程大学水声工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨,150001

哈尔滨工程大学三亚南海创新发展基地,海南三亚,572024

复旦大学工程与应用技术研究院,上海,200438

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空海跨域通信 链路级直接通信 中继通信

国家重点研发计划科技委领域基金国家重点实验室项目深圳市科技计划

2023YFC2810200KY10500220115KY10500220070JSGG20220831103800001

2024

水下无人系统学报
中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇五研究所

水下无人系统学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.251
ISSN:2096-3920
年,卷(期):2024.32(4)
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