首页|散射光补偿结合色彩保持与对比度均衡的水下图像增强

散射光补偿结合色彩保持与对比度均衡的水下图像增强

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针对水下图像存在颜色偏差、对比度低及模糊等问题,提出散射光补偿结合色彩保持与对比度均衡的水下图像增强方法.首先,利用相对总变分模型分离图像结构层和纹理层,其中,设计基于RGB空间映射的补偿系数误差矩阵校正结构层色偏,并通过滤波分离与融合增强纹理层,以防止图像的初始特征丢失,增强后的纹理层与结构层叠加得到第 1 层输出;然后,在对比度均衡模块中,基于空间变换进行保色对比度限制自适应直方图均衡化,进一步提高对比度和亮度;最后,将双层增强结构的结果图融合得到输出图像.通过在不同数据集上与其他算法进行对比,验证文中方法在平衡色差,增强细节和去模糊等方面均具有更好效果,对水下无人系统视觉任务具有实际应用价值.
Scattered Light Compensation Combined with Color Preservation and Contrast Balance for Underwater Image Enhancement
In view of color deviation,low contrast,and blurring in underwater images,an underwater image enhancement method based on scattered light compensation combined with color preservation and contrast balance was proposed.Firstly,the relative total variational model was used to separate the structure and texture layer of the image.Specifically,the color deviation of the structural layer was corrected by defining a compensation coefficient error matrix based on the RGB spatial mapping,and the texture layer was enhanced by filtering separation and fusion to prevent the initial feature loss of the image.The enhanced texture layer was superimposed with the structural layer to obtain the output of the first layer.Besides,in the contrast balance module,color preservation-contrast limiting adaptive histogram equalization based on spatial transformation was performed to further improve the contrast and brightness.Finally,the enhanced results of the two layers were fused to output the image.Comparison conducted on different datasets verifies that the proposed method has better performance in balancing color deviation,enhancing details,and deblurring,which has practical application value in unmanned undersea system-based vision tasks.

unmanned undersea systemcolor correctionunderwater image enhancementtexture enhancementscattering light compensation

宁泽萌、林森、李兴然

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沈阳理工大学 自动化与电气工程学院,辽宁 沈阳,110159

河海大学 河海里尔学院,江苏 南京,210098

水下无人系统 色偏校正 水下图像增强 纹理增强 散射光补偿

国家重点研发计划项目辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本科研项目

2018YFB1403303LJKMZ20220615

2024

水下无人系统学报
中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇五研究所

水下无人系统学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.251
ISSN:2096-3920
年,卷(期):2024.32(5)