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美军水下特种作战装备的发展现状及趋势分析

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近年来,随着以美国为首的西方国家将战略重点由远洋转向近海,近海的浅水水域成为各国的攻防重点,配合着有人与无人协同的分布式作战背景,水下特种作战平台开始扮演愈发重要的角色.文中以美国2024 财年最新国防科研和采购预算为基础,重点论述了水下系统项目中湿式蛙人输送艇、干式蛙人输送艇、干式甲板换乘仓、作战潜水装备、水下舟艇任务装备及小型无人水下航行器等水下特战装备的发展现状和研究趋势,旨在为今后的水下特种装备研究提供有益参考.
Development Status and Trend of U.S.Equipment for Underwater Special Operations
In recent years,as the western countries led by the United States have shifted their strategic focus from ocean to offshore,offshore shallow waters have become the focus of attack and defense for countries.With the distributed combat background of manned and unmanned cooperation,underwater special operation platforms have begun to play an increasingly important role.This article was based on the latest national defense research and procurement budget for the US fiscal year 2024 and focused on the development status and research trends of equipment for underwater special operations such as swimmer delivery vehicle(SDV),dry combat submersible(DCS),dry deck shelter(DDS),combat diving(CBDIV),undersea craft mission equipment(UCME),and small undersea unmanned vehicle(SUUV)in underwater system projects,so as to provide useful references for future research on underwater special equipment.

equipment for underwater special operationsfiscal year 2024national defense researchspecial operations equipment

张志伟、方泽江、何润民、赵琪、朱兆彤

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中国船舶集团有限公司 第七〇五研究所昆明分部,云南 昆明,650101

水下特种作战 2024财年 国防科研 特战装备

2024

水下无人系统学报
中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇五研究所

水下无人系统学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.251
ISSN:2096-3920
年,卷(期):2024.32(5)