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基于VRFT的AUV自抗扰控制器参数整定方法

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自抗扰控制(ADRC)不依赖模型,抗干扰能力强,可以很好地解决自主水下航行器(AUV)模型不确定性和外部环境复杂的问题,然而ADRC控制器的参数整定存在一定困难.针对该问题,文中提出了一种基于虚拟参考反馈整定(VRFT)的ADRC控制器参数整定方法.首先针对AUV艏摇模型设计了ADRC控制器;其次给出了VRFT-ADRC控制器参数整定方法;最后针对角度传感器延迟问题给出了基于史密斯预估器的ADRC控制器设计方法.仿真证明,该方法能够在模型信息未知的情况下,仅通过开环实验的输入输出数据,对AUV的ADRC控制器参数进行整定,达到期望的控制效果.
Parameter Tuning Method of Active Disturbance Rejection Controller for AUVs Based on VRFT
Active disturbance rejection control(ADRC)is model-independent and exhibits strong robustness against disturbances,effectively addressing the uncertainties of autonomous undersea vehicle(AUV)models and complex external environments.However,parameter tuning for active disturbance rejection controllers presents certain difficulties.To tackle this issue,a parameter tuning method based on virtual reference feedback tuning(VRFT)was proposed.Initially,an active disturbance rejection controller was designed for the yaw model of the AUV.Subsequently,a parameter tuning method for VRFT-active disturbance rejection was presented.Finally,to address the issue of angular sensor delay,a design method for an active disturbance rejection controller based on the Smith predictor was proposed.The simulation results demonstrate that this method can tune the parameters of the active disturbance rejection controller for AUVs solely based on the open-loop experimental input and output data under the condition of unknown model information,achieving the desired control effect.

autonomous undersea vehicleactive disturbance rejection controlparameter tuningvirtual reference feedback tuning

侯孝东、杨睿、黎明

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中国海洋大学工程学院,山东 青岛,266500

自主水下航行器 自抗扰控制 参数整定 虚拟参考反馈整定

2024

水下无人系统学报
中国船舶重工集团公司第七〇五研究所

水下无人系统学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.251
ISSN:2096-3920
年,卷(期):2024.32(6)