压力容器2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :33-44.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4837.2024.01.005

基于有限元等效模型的大型膜顶搪瓷拼装储罐安全性分析

Safety analysis of large membrane-roofed enamel assembled storage tanks based on finite element equivalent modeling

赵檀 李双喜 杨兴 王子起 黄承尧
压力容器2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :33-44.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4837.2024.01.005

基于有限元等效模型的大型膜顶搪瓷拼装储罐安全性分析

Safety analysis of large membrane-roofed enamel assembled storage tanks based on finite element equivalent modeling

赵檀 1李双喜 1杨兴 2王子起 1黄承尧1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京化工大学 流体密封技术研究中心,北京 100029
  • 2. 北京盈和瑞环境科技有限公司,北京 102488
  • 折叠

摘要

为了提高储罐的安全性,建立了大型膜顶储罐的等效分析模型,分析不同工况下罐体壁板及其零部件的应力及变形,探究拉筋带数量、中心立柱高度等对罐体的应力及变形的影响规律,求解得到了其最优值.结果表明:在膜顶拼装储罐未产气加上雨雪天气影响等极端工况下,储罐的罐壁以及抗风圈发生失效,需要对储罐结构进行优化以提高罐体安全性;拉筋带数量和中心立柱高度是影响罐体安全性的主要因素,拉筋带数量增加到80根,中心立柱与拉筋带夹角增大到77.5°可以有效提高罐体的安全性;首层壁板厚度和膜压已为最优值,满足罐体安全性要求.所得结论可提高拼接罐体的可靠性,为后续拼接罐体的设计提供参考.

Abstract

In order to improve the safety of the storage tank,the equivalent analysis model of large membrane-roofed tanks was established to analyze the stress and deformation of the tank wall plate and its components under different working conditions,the influences of the law of the number of tensile strips,the height of the center column,etc.on the tank's stress and deformation were investigated,and their optimal values were obtained.The results show that under the extreme working conditions such as the membrane-roofed assembled tank without gas production and the influence of rain and snow,the tank wall and the wind girder failed,and it is needed to optimize the structure of the tank in order to improve the safety of the tank;The number of tensile strips and the height of the center column are the main factors affecting the safety of the tank.When the number of tensile strips is increased to 80,and the angle between the center column and the tensile strips is increased to 77.5°,which can effectively improve the safety of the tank;The thickness of the first layer of the wall plates and the membrane pressure have been the optimal value,and meet the safety requirements of the tank.The conclusions obtained provide reference for the design of subsequent spliced tanks and improve the reliability of the spliced tanks.

关键词

膜顶拼装储罐/等效分析模型/结构优化/数值模拟/结构安全性

Key words

membrane-roofed assembled storage tanks/equivalent analysis model/structural optimization/numerical simulation/structural safety

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB2000800)

出版年

2024
压力容器
中国机械工程学会压力容器分会

压力容器

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.384
ISSN:1001-4837
参考文献量22
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