压力容器2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :45-52,62.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4837.2024.01.006

超薄单层复合材料缠绕压力容器承载性能研究

Research on the load bearing performance of ultra-thin-ply composite wound pressure vessels

刘雁鹏 任中杰 韩宇泽 任明法
压力容器2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :45-52,62.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4837.2024.01.006

超薄单层复合材料缠绕压力容器承载性能研究

Research on the load bearing performance of ultra-thin-ply composite wound pressure vessels

刘雁鹏 1任中杰 1韩宇泽 1任明法2
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连理工大学 工程力学系,辽宁大连 116024
  • 2. 大连理工大学 机械工程学院,辽宁大连 116024
  • 折叠

摘要

针对压力容器承载性能,基于经典层合板刚度等效理论,提出了一种可以考虑复合材料缠绕层单层厚度的压力容器承载性能分析方法;与实际铺层有限元模型进行对比,验证了分析方法的有效性;对不同单层厚度的复合材料进行了单向拉伸试验,获得材料强度与单层厚度的关系;分析了超薄单层复合材料缠绕压力容器的应力分布、失效系数分布及失效压力.结果表明,超薄单层复合材料缠绕压力容器的应力和损伤分布更为均匀,失效内压较常规单层厚度复合材料可提高54.5%.该研究成果可为超薄单层复合材料缠绕压力容器的结构设计提供可靠的理论参考.

Abstract

An analysis method was proposed for the load bearing performance of pressure vessels that takes into account the ply thickness of the composite winding layer based on the classical laminate plate stiffness equivalent theory.A comparison with actual layup finite element models was carried out,which verifies the effectiveness of the analysis method.Uniaxial tensile tests were conducted on different ply thicknesses of the composites to obtained the relationship between material strength and ply thickness.The stress distribution,failure coefficient distribution,and failure pressure of ultra-thin-ply composite wound pressure vessels were analyzed.Results show that both the stress and damage distributions of ultra-thin-ply composite wound pressure vessels are more uniform,with a 54.5%increase in failure internal pressure compared to standard ply thickness composites.Research results provide a reliable theoretical reference for the structural design of ultra-thin-ply composite wound pressure vessels.

关键词

压力容器/超薄单层复合材料/单层厚度/强度/失效内压

Key words

pressure vessel/ultra-thin-ply composites/ply thickness/strength/failure internal pressure

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(12272078)

科技领军人才团队专题项目(DUT22LAB503)

大连市科技创新基金项目(2020JJ25CY011)

出版年

2024
压力容器
中国机械工程学会压力容器分会

压力容器

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.384
ISSN:1001-4837
参考文献量28
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