压力容器2024,Vol.41Issue(9) :48-54.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4837.2024.09.007

正常余热排出热交换器超流量运行分析

Analysis of overflow operation of normal residual heat removal heat exchanger

李经怀 龚震鑫 尤岩 张菲茜 李波 黄庆
压力容器2024,Vol.41Issue(9) :48-54.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4837.2024.09.007

正常余热排出热交换器超流量运行分析

Analysis of overflow operation of normal residual heat removal heat exchanger

李经怀 1龚震鑫 1尤岩 1张菲茜 1李波 1黄庆1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海核工程研究设计院股份有限公司,上海 200233
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摘要

针对核电厂调试过程中由于管道及节流件阻力以及流量分配变化导致的正常余热排出热交换器壳侧流量超出额定流量的问题,利用HTRI软件对120%流量下的热工和流致振动情况进行分析,其中间隙流速与临界流速比值最大为0.25(小于1),并且最大卡门旋涡振幅/管间隙最大值为0.04,小于判定准则中0.5的限值,结果表明120%流量下无流致振动风险;同时,热工计算时壳侧进口处流体密度和流速平方乘积(ρν2)超出标准限值要求,进一步采用有限元方法对拉杆和防冲挡板进行力学分析,分析结果表明,结构设计满足限值要求.实际工程调试过程中,设备在120%流量工况下,仍然能够安全运行.综合分析,该正常余热排出热交换器壳侧在超20%设计流量时,工程上能够满足要求.

Abstract

For the problem that the shell side flow of normal residual heat removal heat exchanger exceeds the nominal flow rate due to flow distribution changes during the commissioning process of nuclear power plants,HTRI was used to analyze the thermal and flow induced vibration conditions at 120% flow rate.The maximum ratio of gap velocity to critical velocity was 0.25,which is less than 1.The max.vortex shedding amplitude to tube gap was 0.04,which is less than the 0.5.The above results indicate that there is no flow induced vibration risk at 120% flow rate.However,the ρν2 at the inlet of the shell side exceeded the limit requirements in the standard.Therefore,the finite element method was further used to perform mechanical analysis on the impingement plate and tie rods.The analysis results show that the structural design meets the strength requirements.In the actual engineering commissioning process,the equipment still can operate safely under the condition of 120% flow rate.Through comprehensive analysis,the flow rate on the shell side of the normal residual heat removal heat exchanger can meet the engineering requirements when it exceeds nominal design flow by 20%.

关键词

热交换器/正常余热排出系统/热工分析/振动分析/力学分析

Key words

heat exchanger/normal residual heat removal system/thermal-hydraulic analysis/vibration analysis/mechanical analysis

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出版年

2024
压力容器
中国机械工程学会压力容器分会

压力容器

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.384
ISSN:1001-4837
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