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乳腺癌保乳术后摆位误差对放疗计划剂量的影响

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目的 分析乳腺癌保乳术后摆位误差对治疗计划剂量的影响.方法 选取左右保乳术后女性患者各15例为研究对象,通过移动治疗计划的治疗中心模拟摆位误差情况,分析不同摆位误差对临床靶区(Clinical Target Volume,CTV)和瘤床推量区(CTV-boost)95%体积的受量:CTV-D95和CTV-boost-D95,以及危及器官(肺V5、肺V20、健侧乳腺Dmean、左乳患者心脏Dmean)的影响.结果 单向摆位误差在0.5 cm以内时,在治疗中心偏患侧、头、腹3个方向上,CTV-D95的平均值接近原计划,危及器官受量显著减小;在治疗中心偏健侧、脚、背3个方向上,CTV-D95的平均值均显著降低,危及器官受量显著增加,其中治疗中心偏背方向剂量变化最大,但均在临床可接受范围.治疗中心同时偏向患侧、头、腹3个方向0.5 cm范围内,计划剂量变化可以接受.治疗中心同时偏向健侧、脚、背3个方向0.3 cm范围内,计划剂量变化可以接受;当这3个方向上的偏差同时达到0.5 cm时,CTV-D95、CTV-boost-D95受量小于处方剂量的95%,肺V20受量平均值超出了要求的剂量限制,治疗实际受量不满足临床要求.结论 本中心的摆位平均误差在X、Y、Z方向均小于0.3 cm时,摆位误差导致的剂量偏差基本处于临床可接受范围.实际工作中,治疗中心同时偏向健侧、脚、背方向达到0.5 cm时,应引起治疗师高度重视,可适当增加锥形束CT次数.
Effect of Positioning Error on Radiotherapy Planning Dose After Breast Conserving Surgery
Objective To analyze the effect of positioning error on radiotherapy planning dose after breast conserving surgery for breast cancer.Methods A total of 15 female patients with left and right breasts conserving surgery were selected as the study objects,respectively.By moving the treatment center of the treatment plan to simulate the positioning errors,the effect of different positioning errors on D95 of clinical target volume(CTV-D95),D95 of CTV-boost(CTV-boost-D95)was analyzed,as well as the effects on organs at risk(lung V5,lung V20,Dmean in the health-side breast,Dmean in the heart of left breast patients.Results When the set-up error was in the one direction within 0.5 cm,the CTV-D95 was close to the original plan,and the dose of organs at risk was significantly reduced in the direction of the treatment center bias to the affected side breast,head,and abdomen.The average of CTV-D95 was significantly reduced,and the dose of organs at risk was significantly increased in the treatment center bias to the healthy side breast,foot,back.Among them,the dose variation in the treatment center was the largest in the back direction,but all of them were in the clinically acceptable range.The planned dose effect was also acceptable when the treatment center was simultaneously bias to the affected side breast,head,and abdomen within 0.5 cm or simultaneously bias to the healthy side breast,foot,back within 0.3 cm.When the treatment center was simultaneously bias to the healthy side breast,foot,back reaches 0.5 cm,CTV-D95,CTV-boost-D95 were less than 95%of the prescription dose,and the average value of V20 in the lung had exceeded the dose limit,and the actual dose did not meet the clinical requirements.Conclusion When the average set-up error of this radiotherapy center is less than 0.3 cm in the direction of the X,Y,and Z,the dose effect caused by the set-up error is basically in the scope of clinical acceptance.It should be attracted great attention to the therapist when the treatment center is simultaneously bias to the healthy side breast,foot,back reaches 0.5 cm,and the number of CBCT can be appropriately increased.

breast cancerradiotherapy after breast conserving surgeryCBCTset-up errorsdose effect

钟思瑶、孙斌、徐程、李海亮、高玉艳

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首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院 放疗科,北京 101100

乳腺癌 保乳术后放疗 锥形束CT 摆位误差 剂量影响

首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院青年科研孵育专项

LHYY2023-KY-105

2024

中国医疗设备
中国整形美容协会

中国医疗设备

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.825
ISSN:1674-1633
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
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