首页|一种前臂肿瘤放射治疗的体位固定方法

一种前臂肿瘤放射治疗的体位固定方法

扫码查看
目的 提出一种前臂肿瘤放射治疗时体位固定的新方法.方法 患者俯卧于治疗床偏健侧,头下垫软枕,健侧手臂置于体侧,患侧手臂前伸抓握体板原头枕处已放置好的饮料罐,使尺侧手掌平贴于体板,患臂略屈,保证患者俯卧的舒适度及患侧手掌抓握时的自然放松;移动固定床及定位激光灯至提前确定好的扫描中心,在患侧手臂勾画3组体表标记线,制作并扣压热塑膜于患侧手臂,贴上铅点后行CT扫描.计划设计、审核、验证通过后上机,患者治疗前以锥形束CT(Cone Beam CT,CBCT)进行治疗前体位验证,验证通过后进行治疗.人为规定当三维方向的平移误差均<5 mm且六维方向的旋转误差均<3°时为摆位通过.结果 两例患者共18次CBCT验证的摆位通过率为83.3%.平移方向上的总摆位误差在患者左右、头脚、腹背方向分别是(2.33±0.14)、(2.39±0.12)、(1.49±0.12)mm,旋转方向上的总摆位误差在患者俯仰、偏摆、翻滚方向分别是0.76°±0.42°、1.05°±0.72°、2.43°±0.88°.结论 该前臂肿瘤放射治疗时体位固定的新方法符合常规分次放射治疗对治疗摆位的要求.
A New Method of Forearm Tumor Immobilization in Radiotherapy
Objective To propose a new method of forearm tumor immobilization in radiotherapy.Methods The patient lied prone on the treatment bed,tilted to the healthy side,with a soft pillow under the head.The healthy arm placed on the body side,while the affected arm extended and gripped a beverage which was placed at the original headrest of the body board.Making the ulnar side of the palm was flat against the body board,and the affected arm was slightly bent to ensure the comfort of the patient lying prone and the natural relaxation of the affected palm grip.Moved the fixed bed and positioned the laser lamp to the predetermined scanning center,drew three sets of body surface marking lines on the affected arm,made and pressed a thermoplastic film on the affected arm,attached lead dots,and performed CT scanning.After the plan design,review and verification were approved,the patients were put on the machine.Before treatment,the patients were underwent pre-treatment position verification by using cone beam CT(CBCT),and treatment were carried out after the verification was approved.When the translation error in the three-dimensional direction was less than 5 mm and the rotation error in the six dimensional direction was less than 3°,it was artificially defined as a pass through position.Results The pass rate for 18 CBCT verifications in two patients was 83.3%.The total setup errors in the translation direction were(2.33±0.14),(2.39±0.12),and(1.49±0.12)mm in the patient's left-right,superior-inferior and anterior-posterior,respectively.The total setup errors in the rotation direction are 0.76°±0.42°,1.05°±0.72°,and 2.43°±0.88° in the patient's pitch,yaw and roll directions,respectively.Conclusion The new method of forearm tumor immobilization in radiotherapy meets the requirements of conventional fractionated radiotherapy for treatment positioning.

radiotherapyextremity tumorsradiotherapy immobilizationsetup error

林海涛、孙航标、贺旭伟、张新磊、黄文峥、李凤、胡群超

展开 >

上海市同仁医院·上海交通大学医学院附属同仁医院 放疗科,上海 200050

放射治疗 四肢肿瘤 体位固定 摆位误差

2024

中国医疗设备
中国整形美容协会

中国医疗设备

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.825
ISSN:1674-1633
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
  • 23