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呼吸机比例电磁阀性能测试平台设计

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目的:为了评估呼吸机比例电磁阀的工作状态和性能特点,设计一种呼吸机比例电磁阀性能测试平台.方法:该平台硬件由高压气源、调压阀、传感器等零部件组成.软件基于PyQt5设计,由数据采集模块、参数设置模块、图像显示模块、指标计算模块、结果输出模块等组成.为验证该平台的测试性能,选取2种比例电磁阀(阀1、阀2)进行静态试验和动态试验.结果:该平台可以对比例电磁阀进行精确控制和数据采集,实现比例电磁阀实时且精确的静动态指标计算及传感器数据的时域和波形特征提取.静态试验结果表明,阀1的重复精度和回程误差更低,其性能稳定性更强、偏移更小,静态流量特性优于阀2;动态试验结果表明,阀2的流量变化迅速但有明显的流量波动冲击的现象,而阀1的动态响应变化更加平滑,总体上阀2的动态性能优于阀1.结论:该测试平台能全面、多角度地反映呼吸机比例电磁阀的性能特征和工作表现,对提升呼吸机的可靠性和安全性具有重要意义.
Design of performance testing platfrom for proportional solenoid valves in ventilators
Objective To design a performance testing platform to evaluate the working status and performance characteristics of the ventilator proportional solenoid valve.Methods The performance testing platform had its hardware including a high-pressure gas source,a pressure regulating valve,sensors and etc,and its software designed based on PyQt5 and composed of several modules for data acquisition,parameter setting,image display,indicator computation,result output and etc.Two kinds of proportional solenoid valves(Valve 1、Valve2)were selected for static and dynamic tests to verify the performance of the platform.Results The platform developed facilitated the proportional solenoid valve to carry out accurate computation of static and dynamic indicators at real time and time domain and waveform feature extraction of sensor data by precision control and data acquisition for the proportional solenoid valve.Static tests showed that Valve 1 gained advantages over Valve 2 in static flow characteristics involving in lowered repeatability,return error and offset while enhanced stability;dynamic tests indicated Valve 2 had rapid flow variations and significant flow fluctuation impacts,Valve 1 showed smooth dynamic response changes,and Valve 2 behaved better than Valve 1 in dynamic performance.Conclusion The testing platform developed comprehensively demonstrates the performance characteristics and working performance of the ventilator proportional solenoid valve,which is of great significance to enhance the reliability and safety of the ventilator.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2025,46(1):13-19]

ventilatorproportional solenoid valvestatic performancedynamic performanceperformance testing

叶龙莹、唐明康、张培培、王科盛、凌丹、何倩鸿

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电子科技大学机械与电气工程学院,成都 611731

呼吸机 比例电磁阀 静态性能 动态性能 性能测试

2025

医疗卫生装备
军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所

医疗卫生装备

影响因子:0.776
ISSN:1003-8868
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)