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战救专项体能训练模拟人设计

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目的:针对现有的战救体能训练模拟人存在功能样式单一、模拟仿真不够真实等问题,设计一种战救专项体能训练模拟人.方法:按照使用场景和功能定位,模拟人分为担架搬运、陆上战救、海上捞救3种类型;通过加载质量及附加配重,模拟人可分为基础级、强化级、超强级3个等级.模拟人的基本结构主要包括人体模型、仿关节装置、附加配重等.其中,人体模型包括外皮、内衬填充、骨架三大部分;仿关节装置采用高强度金属转轴配合多组碟簧和阻尼结构,由不锈钢材质铸造,且表面进行电泳处理;配重材质采用密度较高的铸铁或铅块,安装方式包括预埋式、镶嵌式、绑带式3种.通过体型及质量检测、跌落测试、防水试验、拖拽测试等对该模拟人进行验证.结果:验证结果表明,模拟人具有较高的外形及质量仿真度、良好的关节结构仿生性及训练环境适应性,可应用于典型战救场景下的体能分级训练.结论:设计的模拟人可有效解决战救专项体能训练器材急需的问题,有助于提高战救人员的体能训练效果.
Design of combat rescue specialized physical training simulator
Objective To design a combat rescue specialized physical training simulator to solve the problems of the existing combat rescue physical traing in multifunctionality and simulation vividness.Methods The simulator was divided into three types for stretcher handling,land combat rescue and marine rescue based on the application scenerio and functional positioning,and into three grades of basic level,intensive level and ultra intensive level based on the loaded mass and additional weight object.The main components of the simulator included a manikin,a bionic joint and addtional weight objects.The manikin was made up of outer skin,inner liner and skeleton;the bionic joint was made of stainless steel with surface electrophoresis treatment,and was composed of high-strength medal bearing shafts with multiple disc springs and damping mechanisms;the additional weight objects involued in high-intensity cast iron or lead blocks,which were pre-embedded,mounted or srtapped into the simulator.The simulator was verified with body shape and mass detection,drop test,waterproof test and drag test.Results It's proved the simulator gained advantages in vividness for body shape and mass,bionic joint structure and adaptability to training environments and could be used for graded physical training in typical combat rescue scenerios.Conclusion The simulator developed solves the problems of the combat rescue specialized physical training equipment,and facilitates the enhancement of physical training of combat rescue personnel.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2025,46(1):33-37]

physical trainingcombat casualty caresimulatorsimulation trainingphysical training equipment

邢红涛、徐世伟、王建华、陆景昌、赵科超、崔澂

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陆军军医大学士官学校,石家庄 050081

体能训练 战伤救治 模拟人 模拟训练 体能训练器材

2025

医疗卫生装备
军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所

医疗卫生装备

影响因子:0.776
ISSN:1003-8868
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)