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高寒区野战条件下单兵便携式口腔治疗装置的设计及应用

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目的:针对高寒区野战条件下口腔诊疗难的问题,设计一款高寒区野战条件下单兵便携式口腔治疗装置.方法:该装置采用拉杆箱式结构,由外箱、内框架和操作面板组成,外箱采用低密度聚乙烯材料,通过一次性滚塑工艺成型;内框架上集成高原特制压缩机、独立负压压缩机、可编程逻辑控制器(programmable logic controller,PLC)集成控制系统以及便携式高原单兵呼吸同步脉冲供氧模块;操作面板上配置三用枪、高速涡轮手机、电动变速手机、水控开关、光固化机、超声洁牙手机等治疗用设备.为验证该装置的性能,在高寒区对试验阶段样机进行测试.结果:测试结果表明,试验阶段样机机动性高、功能多样、压力足,能够满足在高寒区口腔诊疗动力气源极限连续工作且运转良好的目标.结论:该装置解决了便携式口腔治疗装置在高原气压不足且不稳定、控制系统集成化低、不易携带以及医护人员缺氧问题,提高了高寒区口腔诊疗远程机动能力,提升了我军口腔移动卫勤保障能力和装备水平.
Design and application of individually portable oral treatment device field conditions in alpine regions
Objective To design an individually portable oral treatment device to solve the problems of oral diagnosis and treatment under field conditions in alpine regions.Methods The individually portable oral treatment device had a trolley box structure and consisted of an outer box,an inner framework and an operation panel.The outer box was made of low-density polyethylene material and formed by by one-time rotational moulding process;the inner framework integrated a plateau com-pressor,an independent negative-pressure compressor,an integrated control system for programmable logic controller(PLC),an individually portable respiratory synchronized pulsed oxygen supply module for plateau application;there were several curative devices equipped in the operation panel,including a 3-way syringe,a high-speed turbine handpiece,an electric variable-speed handpiece,a water control switch,a light curing machine and an ultrasonic dental cleaning handpiece.Trials were carried out with the test-phase prototype in alpine regions so as to verify the performance of the device.Results Trials proved that the prototype gained advantages in mobility,multifunctionality and pressure supply facilitating continuous operation of power gas source for oral diagnosis and treatment in alpine regions.Conclusion The device developed solves the problems in pressure insufficiency and instability,control system integration,portability and oxygen supply for medical staffs,improves the mobility of oral diagnosis and treatment in alpine regions and enhances the oral support service and equipment effectively.[Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2025,46(1):108-113]

alpine regionfield conditionoral treatment deviceoral diagnosis and treatment

周建学、辛红、孟雪圻、王睿华、朱晓明、王鹏发

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空军军医大学第三附属医院,西安 710032

高寒区 野战条件 口腔治疗装置 口腔诊疗

2025

医疗卫生装备
军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所

医疗卫生装备

影响因子:0.776
ISSN:1003-8868
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)