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机载LiDAR系统安置角自适应迭代修正算法探讨

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安置角参数在机载激光雷达作业中对后期点云数据精度质量有着极大的影响,使其真实地物点位置发生改变,相邻航带点云出现分层,而传统布设地面控制点的标定模式效率低、成本高、要求高、可操作性差,为规避上述诸多弊端,给出一种安置角自适应的标定模型,通过相邻重叠航带内部大量同名特征点的空间位置匹配、安置角参数的迭代运算,利用最小二乘配置方法求解机载激光雷达扫描系统的三个安置角参数,并借助C语言实现算法程序,在测试案例中得到了验证,提升了安置角标定效率,提高了机载激光雷达技术在复杂地形中点云的处理质量、适用性与可操作性。
Discussion on Adaptive Iterative Correction Algorithm for Placement Angle of Airborne LiDAR System
The placement angle parameters have a significant impact on the accuracy and quality of point cloud data in airborne LiDAR operations,causing changes in the true position of ground objects and layering of adjacent aerial point clouds.Howev-er,the traditional calibration mode of deploying ground control points has low efficiency,high cost,high requirements,and poor operability.To avoid the aforementioned drawbacks,a placement angle adaptive calibration model is proposed,by itera-tively matching the spatial positions of a large number of identical feature points within adjacent overlapping airstrips and calcu-lating the placement angle parameters,the least squares configuration method is used to solve the three placement angle param-eters of the airborne LiDAR scanning system.The algorithm program is implemented using C language,which has been veri-fied in test cases,improving the efficiency of placement angle calibration and improving the processing quality,applicability and operability of point clouds in complex terrain using airborne LiDAR technology.

airborne LiDARsame name point featuresplacement angle parameters

纪凯、封钦

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安徽交通职业技术学院,安徽合肥 230051

中国中铁一局集团有限公司,陕西西安 710054

机载激光雷达 同名点特征 安置角参数

2024年度安徽省高校自然科学研究重大项目2023年度安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目2022年度安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目

2024AH0400522023AH0529652022AH052460

2024

杨凌职业技术学院学报
杨凌职业技术学院

杨凌职业技术学院学报

影响因子:0.325
ISSN:1671-9131
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)