沂蒙干部学院学报2023,Issue(4) :20-26.

健康减缓农村相对贫困的理论逻辑、现实困境及路径选择

Theoretical Logic,Realistic Challenges and Path Selection of Mitigating Relative Poverty through Health in Rural Areas

贾海彦 王进明
沂蒙干部学院学报2023,Issue(4) :20-26.

健康减缓农村相对贫困的理论逻辑、现实困境及路径选择

Theoretical Logic,Realistic Challenges and Path Selection of Mitigating Relative Poverty through Health in Rural Areas

贾海彦 1王进明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东财经大学公共管理学院,山东济南 250014
  • 折叠

摘要

2020年,我国如期完成新时代脱贫攻坚目标任务,健康扶贫功不可没.2020年后,我国扶贫重心转向相对贫困治理,健康与相对贫困的关系也被赋予了新的含义.农村作为乡村振兴主战场,亟须构建健康减缓相对贫困的长效机制.从理论逻辑看,健康在参与农村相对贫困治理的进程中,外力提供脱贫条件,内力激发致富潜能,外力与内力构成减贫合力,帮助相对贫困群体提高健康与收入水平,满足更多、更高层次的发展需求,从而摆脱相对贫困.但是,在现实实践中,相对贫困的农村居民仍然缺乏足够的内生脱贫动力,基层乡村健康资源的相对匮乏也会在一个较长时期内存续.对此,在后扶贫时代应从完善顶层设计、加强基层医疗服务建设、发展健康产业、加强教育与培训和关注心理健康建设等多路径开展行动,以期激发健康对相对贫困缓减的动力,这对乡村振兴和健康中国战略的实现具有重大意义.

Abstract

The year of 2020 saw China successfully achieve the goals of poverty alleviation in the new era and the poverty alleviation through health played a crucial role.After 2020,the focus of poverty alleviation in Chi-na shifted to the governance of relative poverty,giving new meaning to the relationship between health and rel-ative poverty.As the main battlefield for rural revitalization,it is urgent to establish a long-term mechanism to mitigate relative poverty through health in rural areas.Theoretically,health provides external conditions for poverty alleviation,stimulates the potentials for wealth creation internally,and combines external forces with internal forces to form a joint force,helping the relatively poor population improve health and income,meet higher-level development needs to get rid of relative poverty.However,in practical terms,rural residents in relative poverty still lack sufficient endogenous motivation for poverty alleviation,and the relative scarcity of health resources at the grassroots level may continue for a long period.In response,in the post-poverty allevi-ation era,actions should be taken,such as improving top-level design,strengthening the construction of grassroots medical services,developing the health industry,enhancing education and training,and paying attention to mental health construction to stimulate the motivation of health to mitigate relative poverty,as is of great significance for the realization of rural revitalization and the Health China strategy.

关键词

健康扶贫/农村相对贫困/理论逻辑/路径选择

Key words

Poverty alleviation through health/Rural relative poverty/Theoretical logic/Path selection

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基金项目

国家社科基金一般项目(21BGL194)

出版年

2023
沂蒙干部学院学报

沂蒙干部学院学报

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参考文献量13
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