(非)共同体:艾丽丝·门罗《快乐影子之舞》中的小镇
王敏1
作者信息
摘要
艾丽丝·门罗短篇小说集《快乐影子之舞》中的小镇具有"共同体/非共同体"的双重性质,"封闭"性、"接触"的无效性形成了小镇的"非共同体"特征和人物的孤独、沉默状态.各个故事印证了有机共同体难以建立的内在原因:主观层面上共同价值感的缺失、对差异性的忽视,客观上经济、社会阶层、文化等各层面的现实语境都会构成障碍.门罗的小镇(非)共同体书写体现出日常生活辩证法,"重大"的意义就在微小的"日常"之中;小说的叙述声音具有双重性,在共同体内部体现出心灵世界的奇异性,又在共同体之外保持着冷峻的反讽精神,以深刻的内省性激发读者的思考.
Abstract
The"town"in Alice Munro's short story collection Dance of the Happy Shades has the dual nature of"community/non-community".The"closure"and the ineffectiveness of"contact"formed the"non-community"characteristics of the town and the loneliness and silence of the characters.Each story confirms the internal reasons why it is difficult to establish a real community.At the subjective level,the lack of a common sense of value and the neglect of differences,and at the objective level,the realistic context of economy,social class,culture and other levels will bring obstacles to the community.Munro's writing of the town(non)community reflects the dialectics of daily life,the"great"meaning is in the"daily time".The narrative voice of the stories has a dual character,which reflects the singularity of the spiritual world inside the community,and maintains a cold irony spirit outside the community,which stimulates readers'thinking with profound introspection.
关键词
艾丽丝·门罗/《快乐影子之舞》/共同体/非共同体/小镇Key words
Alice Munro/Dance of the Happy Shades/community/non-community/town引用本文复制引用
基金项目
陕西省社会科学基金项目(2020H002)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据