阈限,抑或聚合?:《我这样的机器》中的人机共同体推演和想象
王珏1
作者信息
摘要
反思人类社会的行为组织方式,根据现代共同体模型推演人机共同体的未来,是小说《我这样的机器》的一大核心主题.小说以机器人亚当进入人类社会所经历的过渡礼仪为线索,通过亚当在家庭原初共同体遭遇的阈限状态,以及马岛海战和英国脱欧等历史事件对现代共同体理性化组织原则的批判,小说预测,按现代共同体模型构建人机社会,人机关系将复制根植于现代共同体的理性化悖论,机器人将无法实现与人类的聚合.小说提出了以文化和移情为黏合剂的替代性方案,但这一方案的实现,需要更新人类社会的行为组织范式,变革理性化原则统摄下区分主客体关系的权力结构和利益格局.这也是未来构建人机共同体要面临的首要难题.
Abstract
Deducing and imagining the future of human-machine community against the modern community model is a core theme in Machines Like Me.The novel takes the rites of passage that Adam the robot experiences as a clue,and through the limen state that Adam encounters in the human family,as well as the revelation of rationalization in the principles of the modern community through historical events such as the Battle of the Falklands and Brexit,the novel predicts that robots will not have aggregation with humans,and the human-machine community will inevitably fail if humans are to build a human-machine society according to the existing format.The novel proposes an alternative scheme with culture and empathy as its core,but this scheme will not be effective if human beings do not update the behavioral organization paradigm and change the power structure and interest pattern of the human society.
关键词
伊恩·麦克尤恩/《我这样的机器》/阈限/聚合/共同体Key words
Ian McEwan/Machines Like Me/limen/aggregation/community引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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