移民、腹语与意识形态:《维兰德》中盎格鲁-撒克逊共同体的北美殖民控制策略
彭晨晨1
作者信息
摘要
《维兰德》中,美国独立战争前夕费城内部三个不同种族的政治文化共同体(盎格鲁-撒克逊、德裔、爱尔兰)竞争北美殖民地的殖民控制权.盎格鲁-撒克逊共同体利用会腹语的"爱尔兰"人卡文破坏了德裔维兰德家庭成员间的信任,成功瓦解了维兰德家庭共同体.卡文拒绝接受爱尔兰革命导师勒德洛的同化,回归盎格鲁-撒克逊共同体.以卡文为代表的英格兰移民成功粉碎了爱尔兰移民的北美殖民阴谋.布朗对美国建国前故事的回写旨在为解决18世纪90年代美国内部政治文化危机提供参考:族裔属性各异的移民共同体与盎格鲁-撒克逊共同体之间的矛盾冲突是该危机产生的根本原因,控制移民与异质文化、维持盎格鲁-撒克逊共同体意识形态的主导地位是确保美国政治文化属性与国家稳定的必要措施.
Abstract
Wieland reflects the struggle for controlling the North American colonies of three different ethnic political and cultural communities(Anglo-Saxon,German,Irish)in Philadelphia on the eve of the American Revolutionary War.Taking advantage of Carwin,who is taken as an Irish and is able to perform ventriloquism,Anglo-Saxon community successfully disintegrates Wieland's German family community by making crisis of confidence among family members.Carwin refuses to be brainwashed by Ludloe,the Irish revolutionary mentor,and returns to Anglo-Saxon community.Through this action,English immigrants represented by Cawin have crushed Irish immigrants'colonial conspiracy.Writing back to the pre-founding United States provides an effective way to solve America's internal political and cultural crisis in the 1790s.Brown reveals that the conflicts between ethnically diverse immigrant communities and Anglo-Saxon community are the root causes.Maintaining ideological dominance of Anglo-Saxon community by taking control of immigrants and heterogeneous cultures is the necessary measure to ensure the political and cultural attributes and stability of the United States.
关键词
《维兰德》/移民/腹语/盎格鲁-撒克逊共同体/殖民控制Key words
Wieland/immigration/ventriloquism/Anglo-Saxon community/colonial control引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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