英美文学研究论丛2024,Issue(2) :57-71.

生命政治视角下《居里厄斯·恺撒》中的权力之争

许展
英美文学研究论丛2024,Issue(2) :57-71.

生命政治视角下《居里厄斯·恺撒》中的权力之争

许展1
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作者信息

  • 1. 洛阳理工学院外国语学院
  • 折叠

摘要

本文从生命政治角度研究莎士比亚《居里厄斯·恺撒》中恺撒集团和勃鲁托斯集团的矛盾冲突本质,发现争夺至高权力和治理赤裸生命是古罗马贵族维持国家秩序、构建权力话语体系的两大核心.在此权力话语体系下,贵族集团之间矛盾丛生的根本原因并非政治意见相左,而是对至高主权的竞夺.而平民出于对自己随时可能沦为赤裸生命的忧惧,对至高主权进行限制和抵抗的反作用力是贵族权力集团在政变中失败的重要原因.

Abstract

From the perspective of biopolitics,the nature of the conflict between the Caesar political group and the Brutus political group in Shakespeare's Julius Caesar shows that the struggle for supreme power and the governance of bare life were the cores of the construction of the power system in ancient Rome.Under this system of power discourse,the root of conflicts between the aristocratic groups was not the fight for democratic rights for the Roman commoners,but the competition for supreme sovereignty.The reaction from the commoners to limit and resist the supreme sovereignty out of the fear that they might be reduced to bare life was an important reason for the failure of the aristocratic power groups.

关键词

《居里厄斯·恺撒》/生命政治/至高主权/赤裸生命

Key words

Julius Caesar/biopolitics/sovereign power/bare life

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出版年

2024
英美文学研究论丛
上海外国语大学

英美文学研究论丛

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