英美文学研究论丛2024,Issue(2) :82-92.

《死亡宫殿》对"进步"话语的质疑

赵京京
英美文学研究论丛2024,Issue(2) :82-92.

《死亡宫殿》对"进步"话语的质疑

赵京京1
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作者信息

  • 1. 杭州师范大学外国语学院
  • 折叠

摘要

艾米莉·勃朗特的作品中包含了对资本主义文明及其"进步"观的犀利批判.1975年,伊格尔顿就从马克思主义视角解析了《呼啸山庄》中人物关系的异化,国内学者如殷企平近年也对夏洛蒂·勃朗特作品中的"进步"话语进行了解构.本文从艾米莉·勃朗特的短篇作品《死亡宫殿》入手,继续探究她对工业文明"进步"的独到见解和深刻剖析.本文关注资本主义"进步"的实质是什么,它对人性会产生怎样的考验,对人类的未来又有何警示等问题.

Abstract

Emily Brontë's works contain a trenchant critique of capitalist civilization,which is characterized by industrialization and its belief in"progress".In 1975,western scholar Terry Eagleton began to read Wuthering Heights from a Marxist perspective and analyze the alienation between individual characters.Domestically,Yin Qiping in his recent work has also deconstructed the so-called"progress"in another Brontë sister-Charlotte Brontë's novel Shirley.The present paper starts its discussion from Emily Brontë's essay"The Palace of Death",to explore the author's remarkable perception and unique insight on the nature of"progress"advocated by industrial civilization.What is the essence of capitalist"progress"?What sort of trials would it make human nature face?And what warning is issued against the future humankind?These are the questions that the article intends to unravel.

关键词

艾米莉·勃朗特/工业文明/"进步"/《死亡宫殿》

Key words

Emily Brontë/industrial civilization/"progress"/"The Palace of Death"

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出版年

2024
英美文学研究论丛
上海外国语大学

英美文学研究论丛

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