英美文学研究论丛2024,Issue(2) :159-171.

《瓦特》中英语语言共同体之解构

魏妍妍
英美文学研究论丛2024,Issue(2) :159-171.

《瓦特》中英语语言共同体之解构

魏妍妍1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南师范大学
  • 折叠

摘要

语言共同体虽是指使用同一语言的群体,但也包含历史、文化、民族身份等多重因素.贝克特的小说《瓦特》中的人物山姆和瓦特看似因共同使用英语而构成了小型语言共同体,实际上却再现了历史上英国政府通过一系列语言政策而建构的统治爱尔兰的政治实体.在"同者"山姆的话语霸权之下,"他者"瓦特被形塑为"爱尔兰疯子".显然,处于弱势文化地位的瓦特无法真正融入其中,实现平等对话.但是,瓦特并未屈服于山姆的话语霸权,而是采用倒置话语的方式制造语言障碍,达到解构语言共同体的目的.由此可见,仅停留在语言层面的"平等"势必导致语言共同体的消亡,成员的身份认同和归属感应是语言共同体能否成立的关键所在.

Abstract

A language community transcends the mere utilization of lingua franca and encompasses multiple elements such as history,culture,and national identity.In Samuel Beckett's novel Watt,it seems that Sam and Watt constitute a miniature English language community.Actually,it represents the political entity established by the British government to rule Ireland through a series of language policies.Under the discourse hegemony of Sam(the One),Watt(the Other)is depicted as an"Irish madman".It is clear that Watt,in a disadvantaged cultural position,cannot truly integrate into it and communicate with Sam equally.However,Watt does not succumb to the discursive hegemony of Sam,and the language barrier is also his way to reverse discourse and deconstruct the language community.In this sense,"equality"at the level of language will only inevitably lead to the deconstruction of language community.The identity of members and their sense of belonging should be the crux of a language community.

关键词

萨缪尔·贝克特/《瓦特》/英语语言共同体/解构

Key words

Samuel Beckett/Watt/the English language community/deconstruction

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出版年

2024
英美文学研究论丛
上海外国语大学

英美文学研究论丛

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