英美文学研究论丛2024,Issue(2) :247-261.

"复数的"修辞虚构性理论

邱小轻
英美文学研究论丛2024,Issue(2) :247-261.

"复数的"修辞虚构性理论

邱小轻1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广东外语外贸大学
  • 折叠

摘要

理查德·沃尔什首先提出修辞虚构性理论,H.S.尼尔森、詹姆斯·费伦等学者随后加入研究行列,一起推进了从修辞视角展开的虚构性研究,多个国际权威期刊还组织了修辞虚构性理论的大讨论.国内学界对修辞虚构性理论则缺乏关注,引介不全面,仅有的几篇文章主要运用该理论解读一些文类中的虚构性问题.本文考察沃尔什的理论主张以及他和尼尔森、费伦一起提出和分别提出的论点,发现他们在虚构性的评判标准、修辞方法的本质、虚构性与真实的关系等方面存在不同程度的分歧.尽管如此,修辞虚构性理论在历史小说、自小说、虚构自传体小说、历史传记、宣传片、叙事医学等文类得到了卓有成效的运用,其研究范围不断拓展,还激发了虚构性的新研究方法.

Abstract

Rhetorical theory of fictionality was advanced by Richard Walsh and has been furthered by Walsh,H.S.Nielsen,James Phelan and some other scholars.It has captured full attention of several international journals.However,it has not received due attention in domestic academia,where it is partially introduced and mainly applied to the analysis of the issue of fictionality in several genres of(non)fiction.This paper examines Walsh's views on fictionality and the views both jointly and respectively put forward by him,Nielsen and Phelan.It reveals that these theoreticians disagree to varying extent in such aspects as the criteria for fictionality,the nature of rhetorical approach and the relation between fictionality and truth.Yet their theories have been effectively applied in various genres including historical novel,autofiction,autobiographical fiction,historiography,campaign and narrative medicine,which in turn has inspired new approaches to fictionality.Moreover,their research scope has been continuously extended.

关键词

虚构性/修辞虚构性理论/理查德·沃尔什/H.S.尼尔森/詹姆斯·费伦

Key words

fictionality/rhetorical theory of fictionality/Richard Walsh/H.S.Nielsen/James Phelan

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出版年

2024
英美文学研究论丛
上海外国语大学

英美文学研究论丛

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