首页|非对称关系与中国周边命运共同体的构建

非对称关系与中国周边命运共同体的构建

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周边命运共同体建设是新时代中国周边战略的重点,其中非对称关系对中国周边命运共同体构建的影响日益突出.当前周边国家与中国的总体实力差距日趋稳定,双方事实上构成了非对称关系.依据"国际关系中的非对称理论",按照非对称程度的不同,中国和周边国家非对称关系可划分为"大国对地区强国""大国对中等国家""大国对小国"三种常见类型.在这种非对称关系下,中国与周边不同规模国家构建"命运共同体",须考虑到双方在互动过程中必然存在基于"强对弱"及"弱对强"两种不同底层逻辑的认知差异.这种认知差异或导致中国与周边国家间产生双向误解,从而制约"中国周边命运共同体"的构建.因此,中国应因势利导,管控好与周边不同规模国家的非对称关系,有针对性地制定与周边不同规模国家构建命运共同体的差异化路径,从而加快中国周边命运共同体构建进程.
Asymmetric Relations and the Construction of China's Neighborhood Community with a Shared Future
The construction of a neighborhood community with a shared future is the focus of China's neighborhood strategy in the new era,and the influence of asymmetric relations on the building of a neighborhood community with a shared future is increasingly prominent.At present,the overall power gap between neighboring countries and China is becoming more and more stable,and the two sides actually form an asymmetric relationship.Based on the asymmetric theory in international relations,this paper divides the asymmetric relations between China and its neighboring countries into three types according to the degree of asymmetry:"big country and regional power""big country and middle country"and"big country and small country".In this asymmetric relationship,to build"a community with a shared future"between China and neighboring countries of different sizes,it is necessary to take into account that there are two kinds of cognitive differences based on"strong and weak"and"weak and strong"in the process of asymmetric bilateral interaction.As a result,there may be two-way misunderstanding between China and neighboring countries,thus restricting the construction of"China's neighborhood community with a shared future".Therefore,China should take advantages of the situation,properly manage the asymmetric relationship with neighboring countries of different sizes,formulate differentiated paths for building a community with a shared future for neighboring countries of different sizes,and speed up the building process of China's neighborhood community with a shared future.

asymmetric relationsa neighborhood community with a shared futureneighboring diplomacy"One Belt,One Road"initiative

罗圣荣、龙玉帅

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云南大学 "一带一路"研究院,云南 昆明 650091

盐城工学院 马克思主义学院,江苏 盐城 224051

非对称关系 周边命运共同体 周边外交 "一带一路"倡议

2020年国家社会科学基金重大招标项目江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目

20&ZD1462023SJSZ1151

2024

云梦学刊
湖南理工学院

云梦学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.167
ISSN:1006-6365
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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