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《新世训》对"忠恕"思想的发展及其现代意义

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作为儒家思想的核心,"仁"始终是贯穿儒家文化的主线.而"为仁之方"的"忠恕"思想,则产生于曾子对孔子"一以贯之"之道的理解.《新世训》作为冯友兰"贞元六书"之中的一部重要著作,指出了如何将圣人的人格平凡化,其中《行忠恕》一文在继承儒家思想的基础之上指明"忠恕"的含义:"尽己为人"为"忠","己所不欲,勿施于人"为"恕".与传统儒者不同的是,冯友兰对儒家"忠恕"思想作了理性分析,肯定人的社会性,指出无论何种境界的人都可将"行忠恕"作为寻求生活之道,并将"忠恕"作为一种践行道德的方法和待人接物的方法,这对于今天的社会主义道德体系建构仍然具有重要的启迪意义.
The Development of the Thought of"Loyalty and Forgiveness"in Xin Shi Xun and Its Modern Significance
As the core of Confucianism,"benevolence"is always the main line running through Confucian culture.The thought of"loyalty and forgiveness"of"the way of benevolence"originated from Zeng Zi's understanding of Confucius'"consistent"way.As an important work in Feng Youlan's"Thought of Six Books of Zhen and Yuan",Xin Shi Xun(New Treatise on the Way of Life)points out how to trivialize the personality of sages.In the article Xing Zhong Shu(Doing the principle of loyalty and forgiveness),on the basis of inheriting Confucianism,it points out the meaning of"loyalty and forgiveness":do your best to be loyal to others,and do not do to others what you would not have them do to you.Different from traditional Confucian scholars,Feng Youlan made a rational analysis of Confucian thought of"loyalty and forgiveness",affirmed the sociality of human beings,pointed out that no matter what realm people can use"loyalty and forgiveness"as a way to seek life,and use"loyalty and forgiveness"as a way to practice morality and a common way to treat others.Even for the construction of today's socialist moral system,it still has important practical significance.

Feng YoulanXin Shi XunConfucianismloyalty and forgivenessmodern significance

彭传华、韩超

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宁波大学 马克思主义学院, 浙江 宁波 315211

冯友兰 《新世训》 儒家 忠恕 现代意义

国家社会科学基金重大项目

18ZDA019

2024

云梦学刊
湖南理工学院

云梦学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.167
ISSN:1006-6365
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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