首页|合成生物学是否挑战传统生命观

合成生物学是否挑战传统生命观

扫码查看
合成生物学为揭示生命奥秘提供了一条主动建构的新进路,对人类深入理解生命本质和推动科技创新具有重要意义.但是,从头设计与构建生命也被认为构成对传统生命观的挑战,引发"扮演上帝"、挑战生命定义、侵犯生命尊严、干预自然进化等争议.然而,支持构成挑战的部分观点并不符合事实,需要作出反思与澄清:合成生物学不同于上帝从无到有创造生命,而是对自然基因的复制;生命的定义应该走一条建构的路径,并非一成不变;合成生命没有真正地脱离自然进化,应当分有自然属性并可以融合于自然.最终我们应该正确看待科技进步带来的挑战和风险,谨慎使用合成生物技术,使其致力于造福人类,而非伤害人类.
Whether Synthetic Biology Challenges Traditional Views of Life
Synthetic biology provides a new way of active construction for revealing the mystery of life,which is of great significance for human to deeply understand the nature of life and promote scientific and technological innovation.However,designing and constructing life from scratch is also considered to be a challenge to the traditional view of life,causing controversies such as"playing God",challenging the definition of life,violating the dignity of life,and interfering with natural evolution.However,some of the arguments that support the challenge are untrue and require reflection and clarification:synthetic biology is not the same as God creating life from nothing,but a copy of nature's genes.The definition of life should follow a constructive path,not an immutable one.Synthetic life has not really evolved apart from nature,it should share natural properties and can merge with nature.Finally,we should take a proper view of the challenges and risks posed by scientific and technological progress,and prudently use synthetic biotechnology so that it is dedicated to the benefit of human,not harm.

synthetic biologybuilding life to understand itplaying Goddignitynatural/unnaturaltraditional view of life

冀朋、雷瑞鹏、胡翌霖

展开 >

汕头大学 马克思主义学院,广东 汕头 515000

电子科技大学 马克思主义学院/科技伦理治理研究中心,四川 成都 610000

清华大学 科学史系,北京 100080

合成生物学 建物致知 扮演上帝 尊严 自然/非自然 传统生命观

国家重点研发计划广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(十四五)

2018YFA0902400GD22YZX02

2024

云梦学刊
湖南理工学院

云梦学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.167
ISSN:1006-6365
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
  • 43