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"女媭"考辨

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"女媭"是《离骚》中的一个神秘女性,关于其身份,历来众说纷纭,有"屈原姊""屈原妹""屈原侍女""屈原妻""屈原妾""屈原女儿""屈原母""女巫""星名"等多种说法.前人之说不外乎两大类,第一类是与屈原有亲缘关系的现实中的人,第二类是天上星宿、神女、灵女、女巫等不属于人间的非现实"灵""神",这两种观点皆确指了"女媭"身份,是不恰当的.通过细读《离骚》文本,可以发现"女媭"是诗人虚设的一个艺术形象,是诗人诗性人格裂变的"另一个自我".
Examination and Discrimination of"Nü Xu"
"Nü Xu"is a mysterious female character in the poem Li Sao.There have been many different opinions about her identity,including"Qu Yuan's sister""Qu Yuan's maid""Qu Yuan's wife""Qu Yuan's concubine""Qu Yuan's daughter""Qu Yuan's mother""witch"and"the name of a star".The previous views can be divided into two categories:the first is the real person with kinship relationship with Qu Yuan,and the second is the non-real"spirit"and"goddess",such as celestial bodies,goddesses,spirits,and witches.Both of these views point to the identity of"Nü Xu",but they are inappropriate."Nü Xu"is an artistic image created by the poet,who is the"other self"of the poet's poetic personality split.

Nü XuLi SaoQu Yuanego

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廊坊师范学院 文学院,河北 廊坊 065000

女媭 《离骚》 屈原 自我

2024

云梦学刊
湖南理工学院

云梦学刊

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.167
ISSN:1006-6365
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)