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云南省地理标志农产品空间分布及影响因素

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以云南省86个地理标志农产品为研究对象,应用地理集中指数、最邻近点指数、核密度估计法探析云南省地理标志农产品的空间格局,再运用定量(地理探测器模型)和定性分析方法识别主要影响因素.结果表明:(1)云南省地理标志农产品具有明显的集聚特征,禽畜类、蔬菜类、粮食类地理标志有一个核密度高值区,其中禽畜类的热点区域为楚雄州中部地区,蔬菜类的热点区域位于曲靖、昆明和昭通交界地区,粮食类的热点区域为曲靖市、昆明市、红河州和文山州交界地区,水果类则有两个核密度高值区,分别位于大理州中部地区和保山市中部地区;(2)水资源是禽畜类地理标志空间分布最重要的影响因素,农业机械总动力是水果类和粮食类地理标志空间分布的主要影响因素,化肥施用量是蔬菜类地理标志空间分布最重要的影响因素;(3)总体上,化肥施用量是云南地理标志农产品最重要的影响因素,次要影响因素是乡村人口和农业机械总动力.
THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS IN YUNNAN PROVINCE
Using 86 geographical indication agricultural products in Yunnan Province as the research object,the spatial pattern of geographical indication agricultural products in Yunnan Province was analyzed using geographic concentration index,nearest neighbor index,and kernel density estimation method.Then,quantitative(geo-graphic detector model)and qualitative analysis methods were used to identify the main influencing factors.The results show that:(1)Yunnan Province's geographical indication of agricultural products has obvious clustering characteristics,with a high kernel density value area for poultry,vegetables,and grains.The hot spot area for poultry and livestock is in the central region of Chuxiong Prefecture,while the hot spot area for vegetables is in the border area of Qujing,Kunming,and Zhaotong.The hot spot area for grains is in the border area of Qujing City,Kunming City,Honghe Prefecture,and Wenshan Prefecture.There are two high kernel density value areas for fruits,located in the central region of Dali Prefecture and the central region of Baoshan City,respectively.(2)Water resources are the most important influencing factor on the spatial distribution of geographical indica-tions for poultry and livestock,total power of agricultural machinery is the main influencing factor on the spatial distribution of geographical indications for fruits and grains,and fertilizer application is the most important influ-encing factor on the spatial distribution of geographical indications for vegetables.(3)Overall,the application of chemical fertilizers is the most important influencing factor on Yunnan's geographical indication of agricultural products,with secondary influencing factors being rural population and total agricultural machinery power.

geographical indicationsagricultural productsYunnan Provincebrand building

林锦屏、董丽江、冯佳佳

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云南大学地球科学学院,云南 昆明 650500

地理标志 农产品 云南省 品牌建设

国家自然科学基金云南大学研究生科研创新项目(第十四届)

41561031KC-22222128

2024

云南地理环境研究
云南大学

云南地理环境研究

影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1001-7852
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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