首页|汶川县灞州镇乡村聚落空间分布特征分析

汶川县灞州镇乡村聚落空间分布特征分析

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乡村聚落是乡村地区各种形式的人口居住场所,是乡村人口空间分布的载体,聚落的空间格局能反映生产生活特征及乡村发展方向。以汶川县灞州镇为例,采用GIS空间分析技术,结合遥感数据、社会经济统计数据,对乡村聚落空间格局进行分析,探索得出乡村聚落主要分布在中西部与南部地区的地势平坦的河谷阶地及高半山的平缓坡地,其影响因素主要包括地形地貌、水资源等自然环境条件和城镇建设、道路交通、民族习俗等社会经济条件,最后基于因地制宜和可持续发展等原则提出乡村聚落空间优化建议。
ANALYSIS ON SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL SETTLEMENTS IN BAZHOU TOWN,WENCHUAN COUNTY
Rural settlements are various forms of population living places in rural areas,serving as the spatial em-bodiment of population distribution in rural regions.The spatial layout of these settlements can reflect the character-istics of production and daily life,as well as the direction of rural development.Taking Bazhou Town in Wen-chuan County as an example,GIS spatial analysis techniques,combined with remote sensing data and socioeco-nomic statistics,were employed to analyze the spatial pattern of rural settlements.This analysis revealed that rural settlements are primarily concentrated in the flat river valleys and terraces in the central and western regions,as well as on the gentle slopes of the high mountains in the southern areas.The influencing factors mainly include nat-ural environmental conditions such as topography and water resources,as well as socioeconomic conditions like urban development,transportation infrastructure,and cultural traditions.Finally,recommendations for optimi-zing rural settlement spatial planning are proposed based on principles such as local adaptability and sustainable de-velopment.

rural settlementspatial distributionGIS analysisBazhou Town

王楚淋、陈亚颦

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云南师范大学地理学部,云南 昆明 650500

云南师范大学西南联合研究生院,云南昆明 650500

云南师范大学少数民族文化与旅游发展研究院,云南 昆明 650500

乡村聚落 空间分布 GIS分析 灞州镇

2024

云南地理环境研究
云南大学

云南地理环境研究

影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1001-7852
年,卷(期):2024.36(2)
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