首页|基于GIS路网的云南民族山区中学入学便捷性研究

基于GIS路网的云南民族山区中学入学便捷性研究

扫码查看
入学便捷性是基本民生保障之一,对云南民族山区尤为重要。以中学、路网、村级居民点为研究对象,综合考虑学校分布、道路通达情况、道路结构、地形地貌、地质灾害情况,构建了以道路复杂性、脆弱性和可达性为主要影响因素的居民点中学入学便捷性计算模型。结果表明:云南省中学入学便捷性处于中等水平且空间分异明显,东部优于西部、少数民族聚集区域落后于其他区域;路网是影响中学入学便捷性的主要因素,且与中学入学便捷性之间存在着对立与统一的复杂关系。
STUDY ON CONVENIENCE OF GOING TO MIDDLE SCHOOL IN YUNNAN NATIONAL MOUNTAIN AREA VIA GIS ROAD NETWORK
Convenience of going to middle school is one of the basic guarantees for people's livelihood,especial-ly important for Yunnan national mountain area.With road complexity,vulnerability,and accessibility as the main influencing factors.Taking middle schools,road networks,and administrative village residential areas as re-search objects,taking into account the school distribution,road access,road structure,landform and geological hazard,constructed a computation model for settlements convenience of going to middle school based on com-plexity,vulnerability and accessibility of roads.The results show that:The convenience of going to middle school in Yunnan Province is at a moderate level and the spatial differentiation is obvious.The village level settlements convenience of going to middle school in Eastern Yunnan is better than that of Western Yunnan,and the ethnic minority gathering area lags behind other regions;The road network is the main factor affecting the convenience,and there is a complex relations of opposition and unity between them.

convenience of going to middle schoolnational mountain areaGIS road networkvulnerabilitycomplexity

潘英英、魏晓燕、周峻松

展开 >

云南省测绘资料档案馆(云南省基础地理信息中心),云南 昆明 650034

中学入学便捷性 民族山区 GIS路网 脆弱性 复杂性

2024

云南地理环境研究
云南大学

云南地理环境研究

影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1001-7852
年,卷(期):2024.36(5)