首页|中国供销合作社时空演变及影响机理研究

中国供销合作社时空演变及影响机理研究

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供销合作社是中国特色的合作经济组织,在新时代发挥着重要作用。基于中国供销合作社POI数据,运用地统计学空间分析原理,采用平均最近邻指数、核密度、标准差椭圆及双变量空间自相关等分析方法探讨供销合作社及"供销e家"的空间分布特征及影响机理。结果显示:中国供销合作社及"供销e家"空间分布表现出明显的向心集聚性;供销合作社呈"东密西疏,倒C形"的空间分布格局,方向为"东北—西南"向;"供销e家"呈"东密西疏,串珠状"的空间分布格局,方向为"西北—东南"向;宏观政策、人口和经济是影响中国供销合作社空间分布格局的重要因素。
THE STUDY ON THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL EVOLUTION OF SUPPLY AND MARKETING COOPERATIVES AND ITS IMPACT MECHANISM IN CHINA
Supply and marketing cooperatives are distinct economic organizations embodying Chinese characteris-tics that play a crucial role in the contemporary era.This paper utilizes POI data from supply and marketing coop-eratives nationwide to investigate their spatial distribution characteristics alongside the China E Co-op project,employing geostatistical spatial analysis principles including nearest-average nearest neighbor index,kernel den-sity estimation,standard deviation ellipse,and bivariate spatial autocorrelation.The findings reveal a clear cen-tripetal agglomeration in the spatial distribution of supply and marketing cooperatives and the China E Co-op pro-ject across China.Specifically,supply and marketing cooperatives exhibit a spatial pattern of'dense in the East,sparse in the West,inverted C-shape',predominantly oriented from Northeast to Southwest.Similarly,the China E Co-op project shows a spatial distribution pattern of'dense in the East and sparse in the West,in a Northwest-Southeast direction'.Government macro-policies,demographic factors,and economic conditions emerge as critical factors influencing the nationwide spatial distribution of supply and marketing cooperatives.

supply and marketing cooperativesspatial and temporal distribution patternsimpact mechanismsPOIChina

张纪容、吴映梅、张超、王阳

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云南师范大学地理学部,云南 昆明 650500

供销合作社 时空分布格局 影响机理 POI 中国

2024

云南地理环境研究
云南大学

云南地理环境研究

影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1001-7852
年,卷(期):2024.36(5)