首页|隐形规划视野下的哈尼传统村落的空间特征与形成机制解析——以阿者科村为例

隐形规划视野下的哈尼传统村落的空间特征与形成机制解析——以阿者科村为例

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以哈尼古村落阿者科为例,基于隐形规划视野,采用半结构式访谈、ArcGIS空间分析等方法,对其村落空间特征及其形成机制进行了探讨。结果表明:阿者科村落依哀牢山南段山势而建,呈现中高两低的箕状地形,并以"寨神林"、人居及梯田为主体分别形成了"信仰空间""生活空间""生产空间";亚热带山地季风气候、平缓坡度等是阿者科村落空间形成的基底;哈尼族自然文化、"寨规民约"、地方权威等是其主要推动力。在隐形规划视野下,阿者科村落空间特征的形成过程是自下而上的隐形"自组织"意识引导,通过地方精英利用哈尼族文化,借助当地工匠进行建筑选址和拆建。
STUDY ON THE VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT IDEAS OF HANI ANCIENT VILLAGE CULTURAL LANDSCAPE——TAKE AZHEKE AS AN EXAMPLE
Taking Hani ancient village of Azheke as an example,based on the perspective of invisible planning,semi-structured interviews,ArcGIS spatial analysis and other methods were used to explore the spatial character-istics and formation mechanism of the village.The results showed that Azheke village was built along the southern section of Ailao Mountain,presenting a basket shaped terrain with medium to high and two low areas.It formed"belief space","living space",and"production space"mainly consisting of"Zhaishen Forest",residential ar-eas,and terraced fields;The subtropical mountainous monsoon climate and gentle slopes are the basis for the spatial formation of the Azheke village;The Hani ethnic group's natural culture,"village rules and customs",and local authority are its main driving forces.Under the perspective of invisible planning,the formation process of the spatial characteristics of Azheke illage is guided by a bottom-up implicit"self-organization"conscious-ness,through the use of Hani culture by local elites and the assistance of local craftsmen for building site selection and demolition.

invisible planningtraditional villagesspatial characteristicsformation mechanism

黄雨、杨宇亮

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云南师范大学地理学部,云南 昆明 650500

隐形规划 传统村落 空间特征 形成机制

2024

云南地理环境研究
云南大学

云南地理环境研究

影响因子:0.337
ISSN:1001-7852
年,卷(期):2024.36(5)