首页|2012-2022年山西省3A级以上景区空间分布特征及影响因素研究

2012-2022年山西省3A级以上景区空间分布特征及影响因素研究

Study of spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of above-3A-grade tourist attractions in Shanxi Province from 2012 to 2022

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山西省具有丰富的旅游资源,但 11 个地市级旅游资源赋存和旅游经济发展不协调.以 2012-2022年山西省 3A级以上景区为研究对象,运用核密度估计分析、标准差椭圆、平均最近邻指数、不平衡指数和缓冲区分析等空间分析方法和数理统计分析方法,重点研究山西省 3A级以上旅游景区的空间分布特征及其影响因素,从而为山西省合理有效地开发、配置旅游资源提供数据支撑.结果表明:①通过标准差椭圆和平均最近邻指数分析得出,山西省 3A级以上旅游景区总体分布呈南北延伸,空间结构类型为集聚型,3A级以上旅游景区逐渐向晋南、晋东南发展;②通过核密度分析发现,各地级市 3A级以上景区分布不均衡,景区空间分布密度区域有明显差异,高密度区域分布在太原市周边;③交通条件、城市等级、水系、地形地貌、经济水平均是影响3A级以上旅游景区空间分布的重要因素.
Shanxi Province has abundant tourism resources,but the distributions of the 11 prefecture-level tourism resources are not coordinated with the development of the tourism economy.Taking above-3A-grade tourist attractions in Shanxi from 2012 to 2022 as the research object,and using spatial analysis methods and mathematical statistics analysis methods,such as kernel density estimation analysis,standard deviation ellipse,average nearest neighbor index,imbalance index and buffer zone analysis,this study focused on spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of above-3A-grade tourist attractions within Shanxi Province,so as to provide data support for the rational and effective development and allocation of tourism resources in Shanxi Province.The results showed that:①Derived from standard deviation ellipse and mean nearest neighbor index analysis,the overall distributions of above-3A-grade tourist attractions in Shanxi Province extend from north to south,and spatial structure type is agglomeration,above-3A-grade tourist attractions will gradually develop towards south and southeast of Shanxi.②The kernel density analysis revealed that the distributions of above-3A-grade tourist attractions in the prefecture-level cities are uneven,and there are significant differences in spatial distribution densities of tourist attractions.High density areas are distributed around Taiyuan City.③The spatial distributions of above-3A-grade tourist attractions are influenced by various factors such as transportation conditions,urban levels,water systems,topographies and economic levels.

above-3A-grade tourist attractionsspatial distributionnearest neighbor distance methodinfluencing factorsShanxi Province

师永强、宋雪剑、魏亚娟、耿巍、张新生、李话语

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太原学院文化与旅游系,山西太原 030012

包头师范学院资源与环境学院,内蒙古包头 014030

山西应用科技学院美术学院,山西太原 030012

武汉大学城市设计学院,湖北武汉 430000

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3A级以上旅游景区 空间分布 最近邻距离法 影响因素 山西省

国家自然科学基金

51808409

2024

云南大学学报(自然科学版)
云南大学

云南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.663
ISSN:0258-7971
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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