首页|酚酸降解菌的分离、鉴定及其减轻烟草连作障碍的效果研究

酚酸降解菌的分离、鉴定及其减轻烟草连作障碍的效果研究

Isolation and identification of phenolic acid degrading bacteria and their effectiveness in alleviating tobacco continuous cropping obstacles

扫码查看
烟草根系分泌物中的酚酸类成分在土壤中过度积累是导致烟草连作障碍出现的重要原因.为减轻烟草连作障碍,以云南省昆明市连作烟田的土壤为材料,筛选出对烟草具有促生效果的酚酸降解菌N8.通过形态学和分子生物学方法确定该菌为短波单胞菌(Brevundimonas naejangsanensis).该菌株可降解烟草连作土壤中 73.4%的阿魏酸和 83%的苯甲酸.连作土盆栽烟草经该菌株处理后,其株高、茎围、叶长指标相比于对照组,分别增长了 17.22%、16.86%、5.05%.在田间小区试验中,N8 菌株处理组烟草的株高、干重指标均高于对照组,分别提高2.13%与23.33%.研究筛选出的菌株N8 为消除烟草连作障碍提供了有益的菌株储备.
The excessive accumulation of phenolic acids in tobacco root is an important reason for the occurrence of tobacco continuous cropping disorder.To alleviate the barriers to tobacco continuous cropping,a phenol acid-degrading strain N8 was isolated from the soil of continuous cropping tobacco field in Kunming,Yunnan Province.The strain was identified as Brevundimonas naejangsanensis by morphological and molecular biological methods.This strain could degrade 73.4%of ferulic acid and 83%of benzoic acid in tobacco continuous cropping soil.Compared with control group cultiveated in continuous croping soil in pot,plant height,stem circumference,and leaf length of tobacco treated by N8 strain increased by 17.22%,16.86%,and 5.05%.In the field plot experiment,plant height and dry weight of tobacco in the N8 treatment group were higher than those in the CK control group,increased by 2.13%and 23.33%,respectively.Strain N8 screened in this study provided a beneficial strain reserve for eliminating tobacco continuous cropping barriers.

tobaccocontinuous cropping obstaclephenolic acid componentdegrading bacteria

任淑君、李萌、陈雅琼、李洪明、王兴红、戴启杰、杜光辉、陈穗云

展开 >

云南大学资源植物研究院,云南昆明 650500

云南大学生命科学学院,云南昆明 650500

云南省烟草公司昆明市公司,云南昆明 650051

云南大学生态与环境学院,云南昆明 650500

展开 >

烟草 连作障碍 酚酸类成分 降解菌

云南省烟草公司重大项目云南大学大学生创新创业训练项目

2021530000241031202110673005

2024

云南大学学报(自然科学版)
云南大学

云南大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.663
ISSN:0258-7971
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
  • 32